161 MCQs on Political History sit in the GK360 bank, collected from
82 solved papers (2019–2026). Below are the top 100 distinct questions —
repeats across papers merged into their strongest version — with the correct answer marked,
an explanation where the bank carries one, and the source paper named on every card.
Zia-ul-Haq dismissed government of which PM on May 29, 1988?
A
Ghulam Ishaq
B
Muhammad Khan Junejo
Correct
C
ZA Bhutto
D
Benazir
View answer & explanation
Ans: Muhammad Khan Junejo
Correct Answer: Muhammad Khan Junejo
The correct answer is Muhammad Khan Junejo, as asked in this question on Political History.
From: ESE General Past Paper 2026 Solved (2026) · PPSC
Q 2 Pakistan Studies Political History
FATA merged in which province of Pakistan?
A
Punjab
B
Sindh
C
KPK
Correct
D
Balochistan
View answer & explanation
Ans: KPK
Correct Answer: KPK
The Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) were merged into the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) province in 2018.
From: PMS Ministerial Quota S&GAD Past Paper 2025 Solved (2025) · PMS
Q 3 Pakistan Studies Political History
"If there is any trouble in Asia, the only country that will stand by you is Pakistan. As long as you will remember that, I have no doubt that our friendship will grow." Who stated this?
A
Imran Khan
B
Ayub Khan
Correct
C
Bhutto
D
Zia-ul-Haq
View answer & explanation
Ans: Ayub Khan
Correct Answer: Ayub Khan
This statement was made by former President of Pakistan, Ayub Khan, reflecting the foreign policy orientation during his tenure.
From: PPSC Evaluation Officer Social Welfare Past Paper 2025 Solved (2025) · PPSC
Q 4 Pakistan Studies Political History
When did former Prime Minister Zafarullah Khan Jamali pass away?
A
December 2, 2020
Correct
B
November 15, 2019
C
January 10, 2021
D
March 5, 2018
View answer & explanation
Ans: December 2, 2020
Correct Answer: December 2, 2020
Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali, who served as Prime Minister of Pakistan from 2002 to 2004, passed away on December 2, 2020.
From: PPSC Junior Traffic Warden Past Paper 2025 Solved (2025) · PPSC
Q 5 Pakistan Studies Political History
Who was the first Chief Minister of West Pakistan?
A
Dr. Khan Sahib
Correct
B
Muhammad Ali Bogra
C
Abdul Qayum Khan
D
Abdur Rab Nishtar
View answer & explanation
Ans: Dr. Khan Sahib
Correct Answer: Dr. Khan Sahib
Dr. Khan Sahib served as the first Chief Minister of West Pakistan under the One Unit scheme from 1955 to 1957.
From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) S&GAD and Punjab Police Past Paper 2024 (Paper 2) Solved (2024) · PPSC
Q 6 Pakistan Studies Political History
Who enforced Shariah law in Pakistan?
A
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
B
Pervez Musharraf
C
General Zia-ul-Haq
Correct
D
Benazir Bhutto
View answer & explanation
Ans: General Zia-ul-Haq
Correct Answer: General Zia-ul-Haq
General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq spearheaded an extensive Islamization program during his martial law regime, enforcing Shariah laws like the Hudood Ordinances.
From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) S&GAD and Punjab Police Past Paper 2024 (Paper 2) Solved (2024) · PPSC
Q 7 Pakistan Studies Political History
When was the One Unit scheme formally abolished in West Pakistan through a presidential order?
A
October 1970
B
November 1970
C
March 1970
Correct
D
May 1970
View answer & explanation
Ans: March 1970
Correct Answer: March 1970
President Yahya Khan promulgated the Province of West Pakistan (Dissolution) Order on 30 March 1970, which formally led to the breakup of One Unit effective July 1970.
From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) S&GAD and Punjab Police Past Paper 2024 (Paper 2) Solved (2024) · PPSC
Q 8 Pakistan Studies Political History
Liaquat Ali Khan, the first Prime Minister of Pakistan, was assassinated on 16th October 1951 in which city?
A
Lahore
B
Karachi
C
Islamabad
D
Rawalpindi
Correct
View answer & explanation
Ans: Rawalpindi
Correct Answer: Rawalpindi
Liaquat Ali Khan was shot and killed while addressing a political rally at Company Bagh (now Liaquat Bagh) in Rawalpindi.
From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) S&GAD and Punjab Police Past Paper 2024 (Paper 2) Solved (2024) · PPSC
Q 9 Pakistan Studies Political History
Who was the full-time Foreign Minister during the tenure of Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto?
A
No Minister appointed
Correct
B
Abdul Qayyum Khan
C
Abdul Hafeez Pirzada
D
Mubashir Hassan
View answer & explanation
Ans: No Minister appointed
Correct Answer: No Minister appointed
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto largely retained the portfolio of Foreign Affairs himself during his time as Prime Minister until Aziz Ahmed was appointed in 1977.
From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) S&GAD and Punjab Police Past Paper 2024 Solved (2024) · PPSC
Q 10 Pakistan Studies Political History
When did Bangladesh separate from Pakistan?
A
1956
B
1962
C
1971
Correct
D
1978
View answer & explanation
Ans: 1971
Correct Answer: 1971
East Pakistan formally seceded and became the independent nation of Bangladesh on December 16, 1971.
From: PPSC Assistant Director (BS-17) Local Government Past Paper 2024 Solved (2024) · PPSC
Q 11 Pakistan Studies Political History
Who was the Speaker of National Assembly during Bhutto era?
A
Sahibzada Farooq Ali
Correct
B
Abdul Jabbar Khan
C
Syed Fakhar Imam
D
Syed Yousaf Raza Gillani
View answer & explanation
Ans: Sahibzada Farooq Ali
Correct Answer: Sahibzada Farooq Ali
Sahibzada Farooq Ali served as the Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 1973 to March 1977 during Z.A. Bhutto's tenure.
From: PPSC Assistant Director (BS-17) Local Government Past Paper 2024 Solved (2024) · PPSC
Q 12 Pakistan Studies Political History
Who was the first Chief Minister of NWFP (KPK)?
A
Sahibzada Zafar Ali Khan
B
Aslam Raisani
C
Sir Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum Khan
Correct
D
Ameer Haider Khan Hoti
View answer & explanation
Ans: Sir Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum Khan
Correct Answer: Sir Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum Khan
Sir Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum Khan became the first Chief Minister of NWFP (now KPK) in 1937 under the Government of India Act 1935.
From: PPSC Assistant Director (BS-17) Local Government Past Paper 2024 Solved (2024) · PPSC
Q 13 Pakistan Studies Political History
Ayub Khan died in:
A
1971
B
1972
C
1973
D
1974
Correct
View answer & explanation
Ans: 1974
Correct Answer: 1974
Field Marshal Ayub Khan, the second President of Pakistan, passed away on April 19, 1974.
From: PPSC Assistant Director (BS-17) Local Government Past Paper 2024 Solved (2024) · PPSC
Q 14 Pakistan Studies Political History
Who introduced the Basic Democracy system in Pakistan?
A
Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
B
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
C
Ayub Khan
Correct
D
Zia Ul Haq
View answer & explanation
Ans: Ayub Khan
Correct Answer: Ayub Khan
The Basic Democracies Order was promulgated by President Ayub Khan in 1959, creating a system of local government councils.
From: PPSC Assistant S&GAD Past Paper 2024 Solved (2024) · PPSC
Q 15 Pakistan Studies Political History
Who was the first and the last Chief Executive in the history of Pakistan:
A
General Ayub Khan
B
General Tikka Khan
C
General Pervaiz Musharraf
Correct
D
General Raheel Sharif
View answer & explanation
Ans: General Pervaiz Musharraf
Correct Answer: General Pervaiz Musharraf
General Pervez Musharraf took power in a 1999 coup and assumed the unique title of 'Chief Executive' before later declaring himself President.
From: PPSC Excise and Taxation Inspector Past Paper 2024 (Paper 2) Solved (2024) · PPSC
Q 16 Pakistan Studies Political History
The Basic Democracy system was introduced by:
A
Ayub Khan
Correct
B
Liaqat Ali Khan
C
Yahya Khan
D
Pervaiz Musharraf
View answer & explanation
Ans: Ayub Khan
Correct Answer: Ayub Khan
President Ayub Khan introduced the Basic Democracies system in 1959.
From: PPSC Inspector Cooperative Societies Past Paper 2024 Solved (2024) · PPSC
Q 17 Pakistan Studies Political History
The third Prime Minister of Pakistan was:
A
Ch. Muhammad Ali
B
Muhammad Ali Bogra
Correct
C
Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar
D
Khawaja Nazim ud Din
View answer & explanation
Ans: Muhammad Ali Bogra
Correct Answer: Muhammad Ali Bogra
Muhammad Ali Bogra served as the 3rd Prime Minister of Pakistan, succeeding Khawaja Nazimuddin in 1953.
From: PPSC Media Monitoring Officer Past Paper 2024 Solved (2024) · PPSC
Q 18 Pakistan Studies Political History
When did Iskander Mirza become the president of Pakistan:
A
23 March 1956
Correct
B
23 March 1948
C
27 March 1956
D
23 August 1948
View answer & explanation
Ans: 23 March 1956
Correct Answer: 23 March 1956
Major General Iskander Mirza became the first President of Pakistan on 23 March 1956 following the promulgation of the first constitution.
From: PPSC Protocol Assistant (BS-12) S&GAD Past Paper 2024 Solved (2024) · PPSC
Q 19 Pakistan Studies Political History
Former President Pervaiz Musharraf resigned in:
A
2007
B
2008
Correct
C
2009
D
2010
View answer & explanation
Ans: 2008
Correct Answer: 2008
Pervez Musharraf resigned as President of Pakistan on August 18, 2008, to avoid impeachment proceedings initiated by the coalition government.
From: PPSC Protocol Assistant (BS-12) S&GAD Past Paper 2024 Solved (2024) · PPSC
Q 20 Pakistan Studies Political History
In which year were the Non-Party based elections held in Pakistan, leading to the 10th Prime Minister?
A
1983
B
1984
C
1985
Correct
D
1986
View answer & explanation
Ans: 1985
Correct Answer: 1985
Non-party based general elections were held in Pakistan in February 1985 under Zia-ul-Haq, resulting in Muhammad Khan Junejo becoming the Prime Minister.
From: PPSC Protocol Assistant (BS-12) S&GAD Past Paper 2024 Solved (2024) · PPSC
Q 21 Pakistan Studies Political History
Benazir Bhutto was assassinated in which year?
A
2005
B
2006
C
2007
Correct
D
2008
View answer & explanation
Ans: 2007
Correct Answer: 2007
Benazir Bhutto, former Prime Minister of Pakistan, was assassinated in Rawalpindi on December 27, 2007.
From: PPSC Tehsildar & Board of Revenue Past Paper 2024 Solved (2024) · PPSC
Q 22 Pakistan Studies Political History
Who was the first President of Pakistan?
A
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
B
Sikandar Mirza
Correct
C
Ayub Khan
D
Liaqat Ali Khan
View answer & explanation
Ans: Sikandar Mirza
Correct Answer: Sikandar Mirza
Major General Iskander Mirza became the first President of Pakistan when the 1956 Constitution was adopted.
From: PPSC Tehsildar & Board of Revenue Past Paper 2024 Solved (2024) · PPSC
Q 23 Pakistan Studies Political History
Pervez Musharraf became the President of Pakistan before which major event?
A
Agra Summit
Correct
B
Visit of US President
C
2002 General Elections
D
Lahore declaration
View answer & explanation
Ans: Agra Summit
Correct Answer: Agra Summit
Musharraf assumed the presidency in June 2001, shortly before attending the Agra Summit with India in July 2001.
From: PPSC Tehsildar & Board of Revenue Past Paper 2024 Solved (2024) · PPSC
Q 24 Pakistan Studies Political History
Who was the first federal foreign minister of Pakistan?
A
Muhammad Zafarullah Khan
Correct
B
Liaqat Ali Khan
C
Khawaja Nazimuddin
D
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
View answer & explanation
Ans: Muhammad Zafarullah Khan
Correct Answer: Muhammad Zafarullah Khan
Sir Muhammad Zafarullah Khan served as Pakistan's first foreign minister from 1947 to 1954.
From: PPSC Tehsildar & Board of Revenue Past Paper 2024 Solved (2024) · PPSC
Q 25 Pakistan Studies Political History
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto started his political career in the era of:
A
Ayub Khan
B
Yahya Khan
C
Iskandar Mirza
Correct
D
Ghulam Muhammad
View answer & explanation
Ans: Iskandar Mirza
Correct Answer: Iskandar Mirza
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto entered the cabinet as Minister of Commerce under President Iskander Mirza before Ayub Khan's martial law.
From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) Board of Revenue Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC
Q 26 Pakistan Studies Political History
When were the first General elections held in Pakistan?
A
1954
B
1962
C
1968
D
1970
Correct
View answer & explanation
Ans: 1970
Correct Answer: 1970
The first direct general elections on a national level in Pakistan were held on December 7, 1970.
From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) Board of Revenue Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC
Q 27 Pakistan Studies Political History
General Pervaiz Musharraf was elected as President through referendum on:
A
April 30, 2001
B
April 30, 2002
Correct
C
April 30, 2003
D
April 30, 2004
View answer & explanation
Ans: April 30, 2002
Correct Answer: April 30, 2002
A highly controversial national referendum was held on April 30, 2002, allowing Pervez Musharraf to extend his presidency for five years.
From: PPSC Assistant Director Intelligence (Special Branch) Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC
Q 28 Pakistan Studies Political History
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto first ministry was:
A
Industrialization
B
Commerce
Correct
C
Finance
D
Petroleum
View answer & explanation
Ans: Commerce
Correct Answer: Commerce
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto became the Minister of Commerce in President Iskander Mirza's cabinet in 1958.
From: PPSC Assistant Director Intelligence (Special Branch) Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC
Q 29 Pakistan Studies Political History
The Rawalpindi Conspiracy was an attempted coup d'état against the government of:
A
Khawaja Nazim-ud-din
B
Liaqat Ali Khan
Correct
C
Ch. Muhammad Ali
D
Noor-ul-Amin
View answer & explanation
Ans: Liaqat Ali Khan
Correct Answer: Liaqat Ali Khan
The 1951 Rawalpindi Conspiracy was an aborted coup attempt led by Major General Akbar Khan against Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan.
From: PPSC Assistant Food Controller (BS-15) Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC
Q 30 Pakistan Studies Political History
The first chairman of the Senate of Pakistan was:
A
Syeda Abida Hussain
B
Tasleem Jalil
C
Habib Ullah Khan
Correct
D
Abdul Malik Balouch
View answer & explanation
Ans: Habib Ullah Khan
Correct Answer: Habib Ullah Khan
Habibullah Khan served as the very first Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977.
From: PPSC Assistant Food Controller (BS-15) Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC
Q 31 Pakistan Studies Political History
The founder of Jamat-e-Islami is:
A
Yasir Arafat
B
Maulana Muhammad Ilyas
C
Abul Aala Maududi
Correct
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: Abul Aala Maududi
Correct Answer: Abul Aala Maududi
Syed Abul A'la Maududi founded Jamaat-e-Islami, a highly influential Islamic political party, in 1941.
From: PPSC Assistant Food Controller (BS-15) Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC
Q 32 Pakistan Studies Political History
Who was Shaukat Aziz?
A
President
B
Prime Minister
Correct
C
Chief Minister
D
Chairman Senate
View answer & explanation
Ans: Prime Minister
Correct Answer: Prime Minister
Shaukat Aziz served as the 15th Prime Minister of Pakistan from 2004 to 2007.
From: PPSC Assistant Food Controller (BS-15) Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC
Q 33 Pakistan Studies Political History
Muhammad Khan Junejo became the Prime Minister of Pakistan in:
A
1985
Correct
B
1986
C
1987
D
1988
View answer & explanation
Ans: 1985
Correct Answer: 1985
Muhammad Khan Junejo served as the Prime Minister of Pakistan from March 1985 until May 1988.
From: PPSC Deputy Secretary/Controller of Examinations Past Paper 2023 (2023) · PPSC
Q 34 Pakistan Studies Political History
The first general elections in Pakistan were held in:
A
1950
B
1960
C
1970
Correct
D
1980
View answer & explanation
Ans: 1970
Correct Answer: 1970
The first direct general elections in Pakistan's history were held on December 7, 1970, to elect members of the National Assembly.
From: PPSC District Zakat Officer BS-17 Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC
Q 35 Pakistan Studies Political History
After 1988 elections, Benazir Bhutto formed Govt. in which provinces:
A
Punjab, Sindh
B
Sindh, Baluchistan
C
Sindh, KPK
Correct
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: Sindh, KPK
Correct Answer: Sindh, KPK
In the 1988 general elections, the Pakistan Peoples Party successfully formed governments in the provinces of Sindh and KPK (NWFP at the time).
From: PPSC Food Grain Supervisor (BS-09) Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC
Q 36 Pakistan Studies Political History
The Basic Democracies system set up a __ tier of institutions.
A
Three
B
Four
Correct
C
Five
D
Six
View answer & explanation
Ans: Four
Correct Answer: Four
Ayub Khan introduced a 4-tier system in 1959 consisting of Union Councils, Tehsil Councils, District Councils, and Divisional Councils.
From: PPSC Food Grain Supervisor (BS-09) Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC
Q 37 Pakistan Studies Political History
After coming into power, General Zia ul Haq promised elections in:
A
90 days
Correct
B
6 months
C
1 year
D
2 years
View answer & explanation
Ans: 90 days
Correct Answer: 90 days
Following the 1977 coup, General Zia-ul-Haq famously promised to hold national elections within 90 days, though this promise was ultimately broken.
From: PPSC Food Grain Supervisor (BS-09) Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC
Q 38 Pakistan Studies Political History
EBDO and PODO were promulgated by:
A
Liaqat Ali Khan
B
Ayub Khan
Correct
C
Yahya Khan
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: Ayub Khan
Correct Answer: Ayub Khan
The Elective Bodies Disqualification Order (EBDO) and Public Offices Disqualification Order (PODO) were promulgated in 1959 by General Ayub Khan.
From: PPSC Food Grains Inspector (BS-12) Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC
Q 39 Pakistan Studies Political History
When Sheikh Mujib gave six points:
A
1960
B
1966
Correct
C
1971
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: 1966
Correct Answer: 1966
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman announced his historical Six-Point Movement in 1966, demanding greater autonomy for East Pakistan.
From: PPSC Junior Clerk (BS-11) Board of Revenue Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC
Q 40 Pakistan Studies Political History
Who was the Prime Minister of Pakistan dismissed by General Ayub Khan in 1958?
A
Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
B
Chaudhry Muhammad Ali
C
Feroz Khan Noon
Correct
D
I.I. Chundrigar
View answer & explanation
Ans: Feroz Khan Noon
Correct Answer: Feroz Khan Noon
Feroz Khan Noon's government was dismissed when General Ayub Khan imposed martial law in October 1958.
Following the assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan, Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin stepped down as Governor-General to become the second Prime Minister of Pakistan.
From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) Past Paper 2022 Solved & Explained (2022) · PPSC
Q 45 Pakistan Studies Political History
The first general election was held in Pakistan in:
A
1956
B
1973
C
1970
Correct
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: 1970
Correct Answer: 1970
Pakistan's first-ever direct general elections based on adult franchise were held in December 1970 under Yahya Khan.
From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) Past Paper 2022 Solved & Explained (2022) · PPSC
Q 46 Pakistan Studies Political History
When was the Communist Party banned in Pakistan?
A
1950
B
1954
Correct
C
1958
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: 1954
Correct Answer: 1954
The Communist Party of Pakistan was formally banned in July 1954 following allegations of subversion.
From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) PESSI Solved Past Paper 2022 (2022) · PPSC
Q 47 Pakistan Studies Political History
In Pakistan, the term "Chhanga Manga Politics" is used for:
A
Kickback
B
Horse-trading
Correct
C
Bribery
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: Horse-trading
Correct Answer: Horse-trading
The term originated in the late 1980s when politicians were taken to the Chhanga Manga forest rest house to prevent them from switching loyalties, symbolizing political horse-trading.
From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) S&GAD Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC
Q 48 Pakistan Studies Political History
When Benazir Bhutto died:
A
27-12-2007
Correct
B
27-08-2007
C
18-10-2007
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: 27-12-2007
Correct Answer: 27-12-2007
Benazir Bhutto, former Prime Minister of Pakistan, was assassinated on December 27, 2007, in Rawalpindi.
From: PPSC Assistant & Junior Clerk Agriculture Department Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC
Q 49 Pakistan Studies Political History
What was the code name of overthrowing the government of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto?
A
Operation Midnight Jackal
B
Operation Fair Play
Correct
C
Operation Overload
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: Operation Fair Play
Correct Answer: Operation Fair Play
Operation Fair Play was the code name for the July 1977 military coup led by General Zia-ul-Haq to depose Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.
From: PPSC Assistant and Multiple Posts Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC
Q 50 Pakistan Studies Political History
PODO & EBDO was promulgated by Ayub Khan to:
A
make strong government
B
disqualify the leaders of East Pakistan
Correct
C
to get majority
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: disqualify the leaders of East Pakistan
Correct Answer: disqualify the leaders of East Pakistan
The Elective Bodies Disqualification Order (EBDO) and PODO were widely used to ban prominent politicians from holding office, heavily targeting leaders from East Pakistan among others.
From: PPSC Assistant Industries Department Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC
Q 51 Pakistan Studies Political History
Zia Ul Haque became President of Pakistan in:
A
1977
B
1978
Correct
C
1981
D
1985
View answer & explanation
Ans: 1978
Correct Answer: 1978
General Zia-ul-Haq assumed the office of the President of Pakistan on September 16, 1978, after Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry's term ended.
From: PPSC Lecturer History (BS-17) HED Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC
Q 52 Pakistan Studies Political History
Who resigned after the Tashkent Agreement?
A
Ayub Khan
B
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
Correct
C
Manzoor Qadir
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
Correct Answer: Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto resigned as the Foreign Minister of Pakistan in 1966 due to his strong disagreements with Ayub Khan over the Tashkent Declaration.
From: PPSC Lecturer History (BS-17) HED Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC
Q 53 Pakistan Studies Political History
In the 1993 National Assembly elections, how many general seats did the PPP secure?
A
81
B
73
C
67
D
None of these
Correct
View answer & explanation
Ans: None of these
Correct Answer: None of these
In the 1993 general elections, the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) secured 89 seats. Since 89 is not listed, 'None of these' is the correct choice.
From: PPSC Lecturer History (BS-17) HED Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC
Q 54 Pakistan Studies Political History
Who imposed martial law in Pakistan in 1999?
A
Ayub Khan
B
Yahya Khan
C
Pervaiz Musharraf
Correct
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: Pervaiz Musharraf
Correct Answer: Pervaiz Musharraf
On October 12, 1999, General Pervez Musharraf seized power in a bloodless military coup, overthrowing Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.
From: PPSC Lecturer History (BS-17) HED Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC
Q 55 Pakistan Studies Political History
Manzoor Ahmad Wattoo was restored to the office of Chief Minister by the High Court in:
A
November 1996
Correct
B
September 1996
C
August 1996
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: November 1996
Correct Answer: November 1996
The Lahore High Court restored Manzoor Wattoo as the Chief Minister of Punjab in November 1996 after his controversial dismissal.
From: PPSC Lecturer History (BS-17) HED Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC
Q 56 Pakistan Studies Political History
The US Ambassador who died with President Zia-ul-Haq in the plane crash was:
A
Arnold Lewis Raphel
Correct
B
Deane Roseh Hinton
C
Robert B. Oakley
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: Arnold Lewis Raphel
Correct Answer: Arnold Lewis Raphel
Arnold Lewis Raphel was the United States Ambassador to Pakistan who died in the C-130 plane crash in Bahawalpur on August 17, 1988.
From: PPSC Lecturer History (BS-17) HED Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC
Q 57 Pakistan Studies Political History
Who was second Governor General of Pakistan:
A
Muhammad Ali Bogra
B
Ch. Muhammad Ali
C
Khawaja Nazim ud din
Correct
D
Malik Ghulam Muhammad
View answer & explanation
Ans: Khawaja Nazim ud din
Correct Answer: Khawaja Nazim ud din
After the demise of Quaid-e-Azam, Khawaja Nazimuddin became the second Governor-General of Pakistan.
From: PPSC Lecturer Islamiat (BS-17) Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC
Q 58 Pakistan Studies Political History
During whose era did Sheikh Mujibur Rahman present his Six Points after release from jail?
A
Sikandar Mirza
B
Ayub Khan
Correct
C
Yahya Khan
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: Ayub Khan
Correct Answer: Ayub Khan
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman presented his controversial Six-Point formula in 1966 during the presidential regime of Ayub Khan.
From: PPSC Lecturer Pakistan Studies (BS-17) HED Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC
Q 59 Pakistan Studies Political History
The One Unit scheme was abolished in which year?
A
1960
B
1970
Correct
C
1980
D
2001
View answer & explanation
Ans: 1970
Correct Answer: 1970
General Yahya Khan dissolved the One Unit scheme on July 1, 1970, restoring the four provinces of West Pakistan to their original status.
From: PPSC Lecturer Pakistan Studies (BS-17) HED Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC
Q 60 Pakistan Studies Political History
According to Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's Six Points, the central government should deal only with which two subjects?
A
Defence and Foreign Affairs
Correct
B
Defence and Economic Affairs
C
Food security and Foreign Affairs
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: Defence and Foreign Affairs
Correct Answer: Defence and Foreign Affairs
The first of Mujib's Six Points stated that the federal government should only handle Defence and Foreign Affairs, with all other subjects resting with the provinces.
From: PPSC Lecturer Pakistan Studies (BS-17) HED Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC
Q 61 Pakistan Studies Political History
Which party won the maximum seats in East Pakistan during the 1970 elections?
A
PPP
B
Awami League
Correct
C
Northwest party
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: Awami League
Correct Answer: Awami League
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's Awami League swept the 1970 general elections in East Pakistan, winning 160 out of 162 regional seats.
From: PPSC Lecturer Pakistan Studies (BS-17) HED Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC
Q 62 Pakistan Studies Political History
When were the 2018 General Elections held in Pakistan?
A
11 May 2018
B
25 June 2018
C
25 July 2018
Correct
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: 25 July 2018
Correct Answer: 25 July 2018
The 2018 general elections in Pakistan were held on July 25, 2018, resulting in the formation of a government by the PTI.
From: PPSC Lecturer Pakistan Studies (BS-17) HED Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC
Q 63 Pakistan Studies Political History
Who imposed second Martial law in Pakistan?
A
Muhammad Ayub Khan
B
Sikandar Mirza
C
Muhammad Yahya Khan
Correct
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: Muhammad Yahya Khan
Correct Answer: Muhammad Yahya Khan
General Yahya Khan imposed the second Martial Law in Pakistan on March 25, 1969, after Ayub Khan resigned.
From: PPSC Lecturer Urdu (BS-17) Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC
Q 64 Pakistan Studies Political History
Nawaz Sharif became Prime Minister of Pakistan for second time in:
A
February 1996
B
February 1997
Correct
C
January 1997
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: February 1997
Correct Answer: February 1997
Nawaz Sharif assumed office as the Prime Minister of Pakistan for the second time on February 17, 1997.
From: PPSC Lecturer Urdu (BS-17) Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC
Q 65 Pakistan Studies Political History
General Pervaiz Musharraf introduced the District System in the year:
A
1999
B
2000
C
2001
Correct
D
2004
View answer & explanation
Ans: 2001
Correct Answer: 2001
Under the Devolution of Power Plan, General Pervez Musharraf introduced the Local Government System, completely restructuring districts in August 2001.
From: PPSC Naib Tehsildar (BS-14) General Knowledge Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC
Q 66 Pakistan Studies Political History
How many members were in the Shimla deputation?
A
30
B
35
Correct
C
40
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: 35
Correct Answer: 35
The Simla Deputation, led by Aga Khan III in 1906, consisted of 35 prominent Muslim leaders.
From: PPSC Naib Tehsildar (BS-14) Revenue Department Solved Past Paper 2022 (2022) · PPSC
Q 67 Pakistan Studies Political History
Who abrogated the 1962 Constitution and became CMLA?
A
Ayub Khan
B
Yahya Khan
Correct
C
Zulifqar Ali Bhutto
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: Yahya Khan
Correct Answer: Yahya Khan
General Yahya Khan abrogated the 1962 Constitution and imposed martial law, becoming the Chief Martial Law Administrator (CMLA) in March 1969.
From: PPSC Store Officer (BS-16) Agriculture Department Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC
Q 68 Pakistan Studies Political History
When did Pervez Musharraf impose martial law?
A
12 May 1999
B
12 June 1999
C
12 September 1999
D
12 October 1999
Correct
View answer & explanation
Ans: 12 October 1999
Correct Answer: 12 October 1999
General Pervez Musharraf seized power in a bloodless military coup on October 12, 1999, ousting the government of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.
From: PPSC Various Posts (BS-17 & BS-18) Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC
Q 69 Pakistan Studies Political History
Who introduced the system of Basic Democracies?
A
Iskandar Mirza
B
Ayub Khan
Correct
C
Zulifqar Ali Bhutto
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: Ayub Khan
Correct Answer: Ayub Khan
President Ayub Khan introduced the Basic Democracies system in 1959, consisting of an electoral college of 80,000 local representatives.
From: PPSC Assistant BS-16 Livestock & Dairy Development Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC
Q 70 Pakistan Studies Political History
Muhammad Khan Junejo's Government was dismissed in:
A
1977
B
1985
C
1988
Correct
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: 1988
Correct Answer: 1988
President General Zia-ul-Haq dismissed the government of Prime Minister Muhammad Khan Junejo on May 29, 1988.
From: PPSC Assistant Sub Inspector (Service Quota) Punjab Police Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC
Q 71 Pakistan Studies Political History
How many seats did PTI win in the Senate election 2021?
A
17
B
18
Correct
C
19
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: 18
Correct Answer: 18
In the 2021 Pakistan Senate elections, the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) emerged as the largest party by securing 18 seats.
From: PPSC Assistant Women Development Department Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC
Q 72 Pakistan Studies Political History
The second Constituent Assembly of Pakistan was formed in:
A
1954
B
1955
Correct
C
1956
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: 1955
Correct Answer: 1955
After the dissolution of the first assembly in 1954, the second Constituent Assembly of Pakistan was elected and formed in 1955.
From: PPSC Assistant Women Development Department Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC
Q 73 Pakistan Studies Political History
Which system was introduced by President Ayub Khan?
A
Local Bodies
B
Bilateral
C
Basic Democracies
Correct
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: Basic Democracies
Correct Answer: Basic Democracies
President Ayub Khan introduced the 'Basic Democracies' system in 1959, establishing a network of local self-government councils.
From: PPSC Assistant Women Development Department Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC
Q 74 Pakistan Studies Political History
Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq dismissed the government of Muhammad Khan Junejo in:
A
1982
B
1985
C
1988
Correct
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: 1988
Correct Answer: 1988
President Zia-ul-Haq dismissed Prime Minister Muhammad Khan Junejo's government on May 29, 1988.
From: PPSC Assistant Women Development Department Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC
Q 75 Pakistan Studies Political History
Which type of government was operational when the Objectives Resolution was passed in 1949?
A
Democratic
Correct
B
Presidential
C
Bilateralism
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: Democratic
Correct Answer: Democratic
In 1949, Pakistan operated as a parliamentary democracy under the leadership of Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan.
From: PPSC Assistant Women Development Department Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC
Q 76 Pakistan Studies Political History
The Rawalpindi Conspiracy Case was initiated in:
A
1950
B
1951
Correct
C
1952
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: 1951
Correct Answer: 1951
The Rawalpindi Conspiracy Case was an attempted coup d'état against the government of Liaquat Ali Khan in 1951.
From: PPSC Junior Clerk (BS-11) Board of Revenue Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC
Q 77 Pakistan Studies Political History
MQM boycotted the general elections and officially changed the name 'Muhajir' to 'Muttahida' in:
A
1993
B
1997
Correct
C
2002
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: 1997
Correct Answer: 1997
In 1997, the party officially dropped 'Muhajir' and adopted the name 'Muttahida Qaumi Movement' to project a broader national identity.
From: PPSC Lecturer History (Female) BS-17 HED Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC
Q 78 Pakistan Studies Political History
The Nationalization Policy was introduced during the period of:
A
Zulifqar Ali Bhutto
Correct
B
Yahya Khan
C
Zia ul Haq
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: Zulifqar Ali Bhutto
Correct Answer: Zulifqar Ali Bhutto
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto initiated a massive nationalization program in the 1970s, bringing major industries under state control.
From: PPSC Lecturer History (Female) BS-17 HED Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC
Q 79 Pakistan Studies Political History
When Asif Ali Zardari took oath as the president of Pakistan?
A
9 September 2008
Correct
B
9 August 2008
C
9 June 2008
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: 9 September 2008
Correct Answer: 9 September 2008
Asif Ali Zardari was sworn in as the 11th President of Pakistan on September 9, 2008.
From: PPSC Lecturer History (Female) BS-17 HED Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC
Q 80 Pakistan Studies Political History
Which of the following is not caretaker prime minister of Pakistan?
A
Balakh Sher Mazari
B
Moin Ul Haq
Correct
C
Malik Meraj Khalid
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: Moin Ul Haq
Correct Answer: Moin Ul Haq
Moeen Qureshi was a caretaker PM, not Moin Ul Haq. Mazari and Khalid both served as caretaker Prime Ministers.
From: PPSC Lecturer History Male (BS-17) Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC
Q 81 Pakistan Studies Political History
Which famous leader is known with the title of 'Quaid e Millat'?
A
Fatima Jinnah
B
Liaquat Ali Khan
Correct
C
Quaid-e-Azam
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: Liaquat Ali Khan
Correct Answer: Liaquat Ali Khan
Liaquat Ali Khan is revered as 'Quaid-e-Millat' (Leader of the Nation) for his profound role in the creation and early governance of Pakistan.
From: PPSC Lecturer History Male (BS-17) Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC
Q 82 Pakistan Studies Political History
Which of the following PM is former ambassador to USA?
A
Muhammad Ali Bogra
Correct
B
Ch.Muhammad Ali
C
Khawaja Nazim uddin
D
Altaf Hussain Hali
View answer & explanation
Ans: Muhammad Ali Bogra
Correct Answer: Muhammad Ali Bogra
Muhammad Ali Bogra served as Pakistan's Ambassador to the United States before becoming Prime Minister in 1953.
From: PPSC Lecturer History Male (BS-17) Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC
Q 83 Pakistan Studies Political History
Basic Democracies were introduced by which president?
A
Zulifqar Ali Bhutto
B
Ayub Khan
Correct
C
Zia Ul Haq
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: Ayub Khan
Correct Answer: Ayub Khan
General Ayub Khan introduced the 'Basic Democracies' system in 1959, aiming to create local governance networks.
From: PPSC Lecturer History Male (BS-17) Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC
Q 84 Pakistan Studies Political History
Second Governer General of Pakistan?
A
Khawaja Nazim Ud Din
Correct
B
Malik Ghulam Muhammad
C
Iskandar Mirza
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: Khawaja Nazim Ud Din
Correct Answer: Khawaja Nazim Ud Din
Following the death of Quaid-e-Azam in 1948, Khawaja Nazimuddin stepped down as Chief Minister of Bengal to become Pakistan's second Governor-General.
From: PPSC Lecturer History Male (BS-17) Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC
Q 85 Pakistan Studies Political History
How many people were included in Basic Democracy?
A
70000
B
80000
Correct
C
60000
D
ان میں سے کوئی نہیں
View answer & explanation
Ans: 80000
Correct Answer: 80000
Under Ayub Khan's Basic Democracies system introduced in 1959, an electoral college of 80,000 'Basic Democrats' (40,000 from each wing) was created.
From: PPSC Lecturer Islamiat Male (BS-17) Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC
Q 86 Pakistan Studies Political History
Last Governor General of Pakistan was:
A
Ghulam Muhammad
B
Iskandar Mirza
Correct
C
Quaid-e-Azam
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: Iskandar Mirza
Correct Answer: Iskandar Mirza
Iskandar Mirza was the fourth and last Governor-General of Pakistan, eventually becoming the first President in 1956.
From: PPSC Office Assistant (BS-16) HUD & PHE Department Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC
Q 87 Pakistan Studies Political History
Benazir Bhutto embraced shahadat in:
A
2005
B
2006
C
2007
Correct
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: 2007
Correct Answer: 2007
Former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto was assassinated on December 27, 2007, in Rawalpindi.
From: PPSC Office Assistant (BS-16) HUD & PHE Department Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC
Q 88 Pakistan Studies Political History
Who was Pakistan's First Civil Martial Law Administrator?
A
Sikandar Mirza
B
Zulifqar Ali Bhutto
Correct
C
Ayub Khan
D
Pervaiz Musharraf
View answer & explanation
Ans: Zulifqar Ali Bhutto
Correct Answer: Zulifqar Ali Bhutto
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto holds the distinction of being Pakistan's first civilian Chief Martial Law Administrator[cite: 340, 341, 343, 350].
From: PPSC PMS S&GAD Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC
Q 89 Pakistan Studies Political History
Moinuddin Ahmed Qureshi became the caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan in:
A
May 1992
B
July 1993
Correct
C
September 1994
D
October 1995
View answer & explanation
Ans: July 1993
Correct Answer: July 1993
Moeenuddin Ahmad Qureshi assumed office as caretaker Prime Minister in July 1993[cite: 366, 367, 368].
From: PPSC PMS S&GAD Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC
Q 90 Pakistan Studies Political History
Jurist Manzur Qadir was the Pakistani foreign minister during:
A
1950 to 1952
B
1955 to 1960
C
1958 to 1962
Correct
D
1956 to 1960
View answer & explanation
Ans: 1958 to 1962
Correct Answer: 1958 to 1962
Manzur Qadir served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs under Ayub Khan's government from 1958 to 1962[cite: 427, 428, 431].
From: PPSC PMS S&GAD Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC
Q 91 Pakistan Studies Political History
When did Benazir Bhutto become Prime Minister of Pakistan for the second time?
A
1990
B
1993
Correct
C
1996
D
None of these
View answer & explanation
Ans: 1993
Correct Answer: 1993
Benazir Bhutto assumed office as the Prime Minister of Pakistan for her second term on October 19, 1993.
From: PPSC Tehsildar & Board of Revenue Past Paper 2021 (Paper 2) Solved (2021) · PPSC
Q 92 Pakistan Studies Political History
Who was Muhammad Ali Bogra?
A
Minister of state
B
Foreign Minister
C
Law Minister
D
None of these
Correct
View answer & explanation
Ans: None of these
Correct Answer: None of these
Muhammad Ali Bogra served as the Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1953 to 1955.
From: PPSC Tehsildar & Board of Revenue Past Paper 2021 (Paper 2) Solved (2021) · PPSC
Q 93 Pakistan Studies Political History
Charter of Democracy was signed between Nawaz Sharif and Benazair was in:
A
Abu Dhabi
B
Tehran
C
London
Correct
D
Jeddah
View answer & explanation
Ans: London
Correct Answer: London
The historic Charter of Democracy was signed in London in 2006 by Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif.
From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) PESSI Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC
Q 94 Pakistan Studies Political History
The Charter of Democracy was signed between Pakistan People's Party and Pakistan Muslim League on May 14, 2006, in:
A
Edinburgh
B
London
Correct
C
Geneva
D
Berlin
View answer & explanation
Ans: London
Correct Answer: London
The Charter of Democracy (CoD) was signed in London in 2006 by Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif to promote democratic norms against military dictatorship.
From: PPSC Assistant / Head Clerk Local Government Department Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC
Q 95 Pakistan Studies Political History
EBDO was promulgated by Ayub Khan in 1959. What does EBDO stand for?
A
Elective Bodies Disqualification Order
Correct
B
Electoral Bodies Dissolution Order
C
Electoral Boundaries Delimitation Order
D
Elected Basic Democrats Order
View answer & explanation
Ans: Elective Bodies Disqualification Order
Correct Answer: Elective Bodies Disqualification Order
Ayub Khan used EBDO in 1959 to disqualify numerous politicians from holding public office.
From: PPSC Assistant Agriculture Department Water Management Wing Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC
Q 96 Pakistan Studies Political History
Who was the first person in Pakistan to serve as Deputy Prime Minister of Pakistan?
Sardar Bahadur Khan, the brother of President Ayub Khan, served as the Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly formed under the 1962 Constitution.
From: PPSC Assistant Director Investigation Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC
Showing 100 of 159 distinct Political History questions
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source papers in the Past Papers archive and the Quiz Builder.
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How many Political History MCQs are there on GK360?
The bank holds 161 questions tagged "Political History" under Pakistan Studies, drawn from 82 solved papers (2019–2026). After merging the same question asked in multiple papers, 159 are distinct; this page shows the top 100.
Which papers do these Political History questions come from?
They are pulled from the solved papers in the GK360 archive — PPSC, PMS, CSS papers among them — and every card on this page names its source paper and year, so you can open the full paper from the Past Papers archive.
Are the answers explained?
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