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Topic MCQs · General Knowledge

World Leaders MCQs

52 MCQs on World Leaders sit in the GK360 bank, collected from 42 solved papers (2006–2027). Below are the top 51 distinct questions — repeats across papers merged into their strongest version — with the correct answer marked, an explanation where the bank carries one, and the source paper named on every card.

Q 1 General Knowledge World Leaders

Dr. Zakir Hussain was what?

A

The first Muslim President of India

Correct
B

The first Vice President of India

C

The first Muslim Prime Minister of India

D

The first Chief Justice of India

View answer & explanation Ans: The first Muslim President of India

Correct Answer: The first Muslim President of India

Dr. Zakir Hussain (1967-1969) was the first Muslim President of India.

From: CSS MPT 2027 Practice Set — Sir Adnan 300 One-Liners with Answers (2027) · CSS

Q 2 General Knowledge World Leaders

Hamid Karzai was chosen President of Afghanistan in which year?

A

2002

Correct
B

2001

C

2004

D

2003

View answer & explanation Ans: 2002

Correct Answer: 2002

Hamid Karzai was chosen interim head of state in 2002 and elected president in 2004.

From: CSS MPT 2027 Practice Set — Sir Adnan 300 One-Liners with Answers (2027) · CSS

Q 3 General Knowledge World Leaders

Donald Trump became the ______ President of the United States.

A

45th and 47th

Correct
B

44th and 46th

C

45th and 46th

D

46th and 47th

View answer & explanation Ans: 45th and 47th

Correct Answer: 45th and 47th

Donald Trump served as the 45th president (2017-2021) and returned as the 47th president in 2025.

From: CSS MPT 2027 Practice Set — Sir Adnan 300 One-Liners with Answers (2027) · CSS

Q 4 General Knowledge World Leaders

Emmanuel Macron is the president of:

A

Germany

B

France

Correct
C

Spain

D

Italy

View answer & explanation Ans: France

Correct Answer: France

The correct answer is France, as asked in this question on World leaders.

From: Assistant Librarian Past Paper 2026 Solved (2026) · PPSC

Q 5 General Knowledge World Leaders

Frederik X became King on 14 January 2024 of which country?

A

Norway

B

Sweden

C

Denmark

Correct
D

Netherlands

View answer & explanation Ans: Denmark

Correct Answer: Denmark

Frederik X succeeded Queen Margrethe II as King of Denmark on 14 January 2024.

From: CSS MPT 2026 Practice Set — Sir Adnan 300 One-Liners with Answers (2026) · CSS

Q 6 General Knowledge World Leaders

During which years did Zhu Rongji serve as China's premier?

A

1993–1998

B

2003–2008

C

1998–2003

Correct
D

1988–1993

View answer & explanation Ans: 1998–2003

Correct Answer: 1998–2003

Zhu Rongji served as Premier of China from March 1998 to March 2003; he died on 12 August 2026 aged 97 (see Q50 in the Q1-50 part).

From: CSS MPT 2026 Practice Set — Sir Adnan 800 Premium Booklet, Q51–100 with Answers (2026) · CSS

Q 7 General Knowledge World Leaders

1st president of China?

A

Lee ting

B

San Yat Sin

Correct
C

Xi Jinping

D

Li Xianyang

View answer & explanation Ans: San Yat Sin

Correct Answer: San Yat Sin

The correct answer is San Yat Sin, as asked in this question on World Leaders.

From: ESE General Past Paper 2026 Solved (2026) · PPSC

Q 8 General Knowledge World Leaders

"Anwar Sadaat" belongs to?

A

Iran

B

Egypt

Correct
C

Spain

D

Iraq

View answer & explanation Ans: Egypt

Correct Answer: Egypt

The correct answer is Egypt, as asked in this question on World Leaders.

From: ESE General Past Paper 2026 Solved (2026) · PPSC

Q 9 General Knowledge World Leaders

First woman Prime Minister in the world:

A

Sirimavo Bandaranaike

Correct
B

Indira Gandhi

C

Golda Meir

D

Margaret Thatcher

View answer & explanation Ans: Sirimavo Bandaranaike

Correct Answer: Sirimavo Bandaranaike

Sirimavo Bandaranaike of Ceylon (Sri Lanka) became the world's first woman prime minister in 1960.

From: PMS 2026 GK Grand Mock 13 — Solved Mock Test with Answers (2026) · PMS

Q 10 General Knowledge World Leaders

Who is the current president of Djibouti?

A

Ashraf ali Muhammad

B

Ali saqib nawaz

C

Ismail Omar Guelleh

Correct
D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: Ismail Omar Guelleh

Correct Answer: Ismail Omar Guelleh

Ismail Omar Guelleh has been the long-serving President of Djibouti since 1999.

From: PPSC Current Affairs Solved Past Paper May 2026 (2026) · PPSC

Q 11 General Knowledge World Leaders

The Prime Minister of Iraq is?

A

Nihayn bin mursal

B

Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani

Correct
C

Sufayan bin amir

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani

Correct Answer: Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani

Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani took office as Prime Minister of Iraq in late 2022, leading the executive branch.

From: PPSC Current Affairs Solved Past Paper May 2026 (2026) · PPSC

Q 12 General Knowledge World Leaders

Who is the current 42nd Prime Minister of New Zealand?

A

Walpert rol

B

Christopher alamd

C

Christopher Luxon

Correct
D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: Christopher Luxon

Correct Answer: Christopher Luxon

Christopher Luxon became the 42nd Prime Minister following the National Party's victory in the New Zealand general election.

From: PPSC Current Affairs Solved Past Paper May 2026 (2026) · PPSC

Q 13 General Knowledge World Leaders

Kim Jong belongs to which country?

A

South Africa

B

North Korea

Correct
C

China

D

Japan

View answer & explanation Ans: North Korea

Correct Answer: North Korea

The correct answer is North Korea, as asked in this question on World leaders.

From: Sergeant Past Paper 2026 Solved (2026) · PPSC

Q 14 General Knowledge World Leaders

For how many years did Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan rule the UAE?

A

24

B

29

C

33

Correct
D

39

View answer & explanation Ans: 33

Correct Answer: 33

Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan served as the President of the UAE from its formation in 1971 until his death in 2004, a period of 33 years.

From: PPSC Social Welfare Officer Past Paper 2025 Solved (2025) · PPSC

Q 15 General Knowledge World Leaders

Who was the first black president of South Africa?

A

Nelson Mandela

Correct
B

Desmond Tutu

C

Thabo Mbeki

D

Jacob Zuma

View answer & explanation Ans: Nelson Mandela

Correct Answer: Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela served as the first democratically elected and first black president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.

From: PPSC Assistant S&GAD Past Paper 2024 Solved (2024) · PPSC

Q 16 General Knowledge World Leaders

Margaret Thatcher was the first female Prime Minister of which country?

A

Canada

B

UK

Correct
C

Australia

D

New Zealand

View answer & explanation Ans: UK

Correct Answer: UK

Margaret Thatcher served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990, the first woman to hold that office.

From: PPSC Assistant S&GAD Past Paper 2024 Solved (2024) · PPSC

Q 17 General Knowledge World Leaders

US President Joe Biden has also served as:

A

Pentagon Chief

B

Speaker of Congress

C

Vice President

Correct
D

Chief Judge

View answer & explanation Ans: Vice President

Correct Answer: Vice President

Joe Biden served as the 47th Vice President of the United States under Barack Obama from 2009 to 2017.

From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) Board of Revenue Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC

Q 18 General Knowledge World Leaders

Anwar Sadat was the president of:

A

Syria

B

Iraq

C

Egypt

Correct
D

Qatar

View answer & explanation Ans: Egypt

Correct Answer: Egypt

Anwar Sadat served as the third President of Egypt from 1970 until his assassination in 1981.

From: PPSC Assistant Director Labour Welfare Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC

Q 19 General Knowledge World Leaders

Nelson Mandela belongs to which country:

A

Brazil

B

Magnolia

C

South America

D

South Africa

Correct
View answer & explanation Ans: South Africa

Correct Answer: South Africa

Nelson Mandela was a revolutionary leader and the first black president of South Africa.

From: PPSC District Trainer (BS-16) Literacy & Non-Formal Basic Education Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC

Q 20 General Knowledge World Leaders

Who was the first Malaysian Prime Minister who worked for their freedom from the British?

A

Tunku Abdul Rahman

Correct
B

Mahatir Muhammad

C

Abdul Razzak Hussain

D

Najib Razzak

View answer & explanation Ans: Tunku Abdul Rahman

Correct Answer: Tunku Abdul Rahman

Tunku Abdul Rahman was the founding father and the first Prime Minister of Malaysia, leading the country to independence in 1957.

From: PPSC Food Grains Inspector (BS-12) Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC

Q 21 General Knowledge World Leaders

Ahmad Sukarno was President of which country:

A

Indonesia

Correct
B

Malaysia

C

Maldives

D

Sudan

View answer & explanation Ans: Indonesia

Correct Answer: Indonesia

Sukarno was an Indonesian statesman, orator, revolutionary, and nationalist who served as the first president of Indonesia from 1945 to 1967.

From: PPSC Junior Clerk (BS-11) Board of Revenue Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC

Q 22 General Knowledge World Leaders

Fidel Castro belonged to which country?

A

Argentina

B

Cuba

Correct
C

Italy

D

Russia

View answer & explanation Ans: Cuba

Correct Answer: Cuba

Fidel Castro was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who served as the leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2008.

From: PPSC Junior Clerk (BS-11) Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC

Q 23 General Knowledge World Leaders

Fidel Castro was a ________ president.

A

Italy

B

Cuba

Correct
C

Hungary

D

Poland

View answer & explanation Ans: Cuba

Correct Answer: Cuba

Fidel Castro was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who served as the Prime Minister and later the President of Cuba.

From: PPSC Junior Computer Operator (BS-12) Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC

Q 24 General Knowledge World Leaders

Lee Kuan Yew's reign lasted:

A

28 years

B

29 years

C

31 years

Correct
D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: 31 years

Correct Answer: 31 years

Lee Kuan Yew served as the founding Prime Minister of Singapore for 31 years, from 1959 to 1990.

From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) PESSI Solved Past Paper 2022 (2022) · PPSC

Q 25 General Knowledge World Leaders

Who was famous president of Cuba:

A

Fidel Castro

Correct
B

Ramon Zaydin

C

Manuel Antonio

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: Fidel Castro

Correct Answer: Fidel Castro

Fidel Castro governed the Republic of Cuba as Prime Minister and later as President until 2008.

From: PPSC Assistant & Junior Clerk Agriculture Department Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC

Q 26 General Knowledge World Leaders

Sanna Marin of Finland is famous as:

A

Nuclear Scientist

B

Youngest political leader

C

Astronaut

D

Youngest prime minister of her country

Correct
View answer & explanation Ans: Youngest prime minister of her country

Correct Answer: Youngest prime minister of her country

Sanna Marin became the world's youngest serving state leader when she took office as Finland's Prime Minister at age 34.

From: PPSC Junior Clerk Punjab Police Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC

Q 27 General Knowledge World Leaders

Which country does Jamal Abdul Nasir belong to?

A

Egypt

Correct
B

Lebanon

C

Iran

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: Egypt

Correct Answer: Egypt

Gamal Abdel Nasser was a prominent Arab leader and the second President of Egypt, serving from 1954 until his death in 1970.

From: PPSC Assistant Director Administration Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC

Q 28 General Knowledge World Leaders

President Muhammad Al Gaddafi belonged to which country?

A

Libya

Correct
B

Iran

C

Syria

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: Libya

Correct Answer: Libya

Muammar Gaddafi was the de facto leader of Libya from 1969 until his death during the Libyan Civil War in 2011.

From: PPSC Lecturer History Male (BS-17) Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC

Q 29 General Knowledge World Leaders

For how many years did Angela Merkel serve as the Chancellor of Germany?

A

8 years

B

10 years

C

14 years

D

16 years

Correct
View answer & explanation Ans: 16 years

Correct Answer: 16 years

Angela Merkel held the office of Chancellor of Germany for a total of 16 years, from 2005 to 2021[cite: 170, 171, 177].

From: PPSC PMS S&GAD Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC

Q 30 General Knowledge World Leaders

The current Pope of the Roman Catholic church is:

A

Clement IV

B

Francis

Correct
C

John Paul II

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: Francis

Correct Answer: Francis

Pope Francis has been the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State since 2013.

From: PPSC Tehsildar & Board of Revenue Past Paper 2021 (Paper 2) Solved (2021) · PPSC

Q 31 General Knowledge World Leaders

Idi Amin died in exile in:

A

Kuwait

B

Saudi Arabia

Correct
C

Iran

D

Syria

View answer & explanation Ans: Saudi Arabia

Correct Answer: Saudi Arabia

Idi Amin, the former President of Uganda, lived his final years in exile in Saudi Arabia and died there in 2003.

From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) PLRA Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC

Q 32 General Knowledge World Leaders

Condoleezza Rice was the American:

A

Secretary of State

Correct
B

Defence Secretary

C

Advisor of President

D

Defence Minister

View answer & explanation Ans: Secretary of State

Correct Answer: Secretary of State

Condoleezza Rice served as the 66th United States Secretary of State under President George W. Bush.

From: PPSC Assistant Director (BS-17) S&GAD Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC

Q 33 General Knowledge World Leaders

Which Saudi King came to Pakistan in 1974?

A

King Abdul Aziz

B

King Faisal

Correct
C

King Abdullah

D

King Fahad

View answer & explanation Ans: King Faisal

Correct Answer: King Faisal

King Faisal of Saudi Arabia visited Pakistan in 1974 to attend the historic Islamic Summit Conference held in Lahore.

From: PPSC Assistant Sub Inspector (ASI) Anti-Corruption Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC

Q 34 General Knowledge World Leaders

Hugo Chavez was leader of:

A

Brazil

B

Cuba

C

Venezuela

Correct
D

Haiti

View answer & explanation Ans: Venezuela

Correct Answer: Venezuela

Hugo Chávez was a Venezuelan politician who served as the President of Venezuela from 1999 until his death in 2013.

From: PPSC PMS BS-17 Past Paper 2020 Solved - General Knowledge & General Abilities (2020) · PPSC

Q 35 General Knowledge World Leaders

Heiko Maas served as the Foreign Minister of which country?

A

France

B

Italy

C

Spain

D

Germany

Correct
View answer & explanation Ans: Germany

Correct Answer: Germany

Heiko Maas is a German politician who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs in the German government from 2018 to 2021.

From: PPSC Deputy Accountant (BS-16) Finance Department Past Paper 2019 (Paper 2) Solved (2019) · PPSC

Q 36 General Knowledge World Leaders

Idi Amin was the president of which country?

A

Uganda

Correct
B

Kenya

C

Tanzania

D

Rwanda

View answer & explanation Ans: Uganda

Correct Answer: Uganda

Idi Amin was a Ugandan military officer and politician who served as the third president of Uganda from 1971 to 1979.

From: PPSC Elementary School Educator General (BS-14) Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC

Q 37 General Knowledge World Leaders

Kofi Annan belonged to which country?

A

Ghana

Correct
B

Nigeria

C

South Africa

D

Senegal

View answer & explanation Ans: Ghana

Correct Answer: Ghana

Kofi Annan was a Ghanaian diplomat who served as the seventh Secretary-General of the United Nations.

From: PPSC Elementary School Educator General (BS-14) Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC

Q 38 General Knowledge World Leaders

Lee Kuan Yew was the first Prime Minister of:

A

Malaysia

B

Singapore

Correct
C

Taiwan

D

Hong Kong

View answer & explanation Ans: Singapore

Correct Answer: Singapore

Lee Kuan Yew was the founding Prime Minister of Singapore, serving from 1959 to 1990.

From: PPSC Elementary School Educator General (BS-14) Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC

Q 39 General Knowledge World Leaders

The President of Türkiye, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, was fond of which sport in his young age?

A

Football

Correct
B

Cricket

C

Tennis

D

Snooker

View answer & explanation Ans: Football

Correct Answer: Football

Before entering politics, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was a semi-professional football player.

From: PPSC Elementary School Educator General (BS-14) Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC

Q 40 General Knowledge World Leaders

Who took over as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom following David Cameron's decision to step down after the Brexit vote?

A

Boris Johnson

B

Theresa May

Correct
C

Gordon Brown

D

Liz Truss

View answer & explanation Ans: Theresa May

Correct Answer: Theresa May

Theresa May became the Prime Minister of the UK in July 2016 after David Cameron resigned following the Brexit referendum.

From: PPSC ESE (General) (BS-14) Labour Department Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC

Q 41 General Knowledge World Leaders

Ferdinand Marcos was the Leader of which country?

A

Philippines

Correct
B

Malaysia

C

Indonesia

D

Thailand

View answer & explanation Ans: Philippines

Correct Answer: Philippines

Ferdinand Marcos was a Filipino politician and dictator who served as the President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986.

From: PPSC Inspector Cooperative Societies Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC

Q 42 General Knowledge World Leaders

Chairman Mao was the charismatic and brutal leader of the Communist party of:

A

China

Correct
B

Russia

C

Vietnam

D

North Korea

View answer & explanation Ans: China

Correct Answer: China

Mao Zedong was the founder of the People's Republic of China and ruled as the Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party until his death in 1976.

From: PPSC Junior Clerk S&GAD Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC

Q 43 General Knowledge World Leaders

Robert Mugabe was the president of?

A

Zimbabwe

Correct
B

South Africa

C

Kenya

D

Nigeria

View answer & explanation Ans: Zimbabwe

Correct Answer: Zimbabwe

Robert Mugabe served as the Prime Minister and later the President of Zimbabwe until his resignation in 2017.

From: PPSC Protocol Officer S&GAD Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC

Q 44 General Knowledge World Leaders

Who is Angela Merkel?

A

Prime Minister of UK

B

Chancellor of Germany

Correct
C

Prime Minister of France

D

Prime Minister of Switzerland

View answer & explanation Ans: Chancellor of Germany

Correct Answer: Chancellor of Germany

Angela Merkel was the Chancellor of Germany.

From: Patrol Officer Motorways Police Past Paper 2015 Solved (2015) · FPSC

Q 45 General Knowledge World Leaders

Dr. Ahmad Sukarno was the President of

A

Malaysia

B

Indonesia

Correct
C

Maldives

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: Indonesia

Correct Answer: Indonesia

Dr. Ahmad Sukarno was the first President of Indonesia.

From: Inspector Past Paper 2013 Solved (2013) · FPSC

Q 46 General Knowledge World Leaders

Who was Chandrika Kumaratunga?

A

President of Sri Lanka

Correct
B

President of Indonesia

C

President of Bangladesh

D

President of India

View answer & explanation Ans: President of Sri Lanka

Correct Answer: President of Sri Lanka

Chandrika Kumaratunga was President of Sri Lanka from 1994 to 2005.

From: Inspector Past Paper 2012 Solved (2012) · FPSC

Q 47 General Knowledge World Leaders

Who was Ivica Racan?

A

Prime Minister of Slovenia

B

Prime Minister of Bosnia-Herzegovina

C

Prime Minister of Yugoslavia

D

Prime Minister of Croatia

Correct
View answer & explanation Ans: Prime Minister of Croatia

Correct Answer: Prime Minister of Croatia

Ivica Racan was the Prime Minister of Croatia from 2000 to 2003.

From: Inspector Past Paper 2011 Solved (2011) · FPSC

Q 48 General Knowledge World Leaders

Who was Paavo Lipponen?

A

Prime Minister of Sweden

B

Prime Minister of Finland

Correct
C

Prime Minister of Estonia

D

Prime Minister of Latvia

View answer & explanation Ans: Prime Minister of Finland

Correct Answer: Prime Minister of Finland

Paavo Lipponen was Prime Minister of Finland from 1995 to 2003.

From: Deputy Director Past Paper 2008 Solved (2008) · FPSC

Q 49 General Knowledge World Leaders

Who was Leszek Miller?

A

Prime Minister of Poland

Correct
B

Prime Minister of Slovakia

C

Prime Minister of Czech Republic

D

Prime Minister of Hungary

View answer & explanation Ans: Prime Minister of Poland

Correct Answer: Prime Minister of Poland

Leszek Miller was Prime Minister of Poland from 2001 to 2004.

From: Deputy Director Past Paper 2008 Solved (2008) · FPSC

Q 50 General Knowledge World Leaders

The current King of Saudi Arabia is

A

Khalid

B

Abdullah

C

Salman

Correct
D

Sultan

View answer & explanation Ans: Salman

Correct Answer: Salman

The book's 'current' King of Saudi Arabia is Salman, king at the time of compilation.

From: Inspector ANF Past Paper 2006 Solved (2006) · FPSC

Q 51 General Knowledge World Leaders

Gorbachev was the president of

A

USSR

Correct
B

UK

C

USA

D

UAE

View answer & explanation Ans: USSR

Correct Answer: USSR

Mikhail Gorbachev was the president of the USSR.

From: Junior Patrol Officer Motorways Police Past Paper Solved · FPSC

Frequently asked questions

How many World Leaders MCQs are there on GK360?

The bank holds 52 questions tagged "World Leaders" under General Knowledge, drawn from 42 solved papers (2006–2027). After merging the same question asked in multiple papers, 51 are distinct; this page shows the top 51.

Which papers do these World Leaders questions come from?

They are pulled from the solved papers in the GK360 archive — CSS, PPSC, PMS, FPSC papers among them — and every card on this page names its source paper and year, so you can open the full paper from the Past Papers archive.

Are the answers explained?

Yes — 51 of the 51 questions shown carry a written explanation under the answer; the rest show the verified correct answer for revision. Every answer passed GK360's three-way check (printed key, worked material, standard fact).

How should I prepare World Leaders for one-paper exams?

Work through the questions on this page first, note the ones you miss, then attempt the same topic under a timer with the "Practice this topic" button above — it starts a timed Quiz Builder attempt on this exact subject and topic right away.

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