Exam Countdown SPSC CCE-2026 Screening TestSaturday, 28 November 2026 Official source

Topic MCQs · Everyday Science

Branches of Science MCQs

60 MCQs on Branches of Science sit in the GK360 bank, collected from 11 solved papers (2019–2026). Below are the top 60 distinct questions — repeats across papers merged into their strongest version — with the correct answer marked, an explanation where the bank carries one, and the source paper named on every card.

Q 1 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Entomology is the study of what?

A

Insects

Correct
B

Birds

C

Fungi

D

Viruses

View answer & explanation Ans: Insects

Correct Answer: Insects

Entomology is defined as the study of insects.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 2 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Microbiology is the study of what?

A

Microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi

Correct
B

Insects

C

Parasites

D

Plants

View answer & explanation Ans: Microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi

Correct Answer: Microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi

Microbiology is defined as the study of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 3 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Parasitology is the study of what?

A

Parasites and their hosts

Correct
B

Viruses

C

Fungi

D

Bacteria

View answer & explanation Ans: Parasites and their hosts

Correct Answer: Parasites and their hosts

Parasitology is defined as the study of parasites and their hosts.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 4 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Virology is the study of what?

A

Viruses and viral diseases

Correct
B

Bacteria

C

Protozoa

D

Fungi

View answer & explanation Ans: Viruses and viral diseases

Correct Answer: Viruses and viral diseases

Virology is defined as the study of viruses and viral diseases.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 5 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Bacteriology is the study of what?

A

Bacteria

Correct
B

Viruses

C

Fungi

D

Protozoa

View answer & explanation Ans: Bacteria

Correct Answer: Bacteria

Bacteriology is defined as the study of bacteria.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 6 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Mycology is the study of what?

A

Fungi

Correct
B

Bacteria

C

Algae

D

Plants

View answer & explanation Ans: Fungi

Correct Answer: Fungi

Mycology is defined as the study of fungi.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 7 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Protozoology is the study of what?

A

Protozoa

Correct
B

Bacteria

C

Viruses

D

Fungi

View answer & explanation Ans: Protozoa

Correct Answer: Protozoa

Protozoology is defined as the study of protozoa.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 8 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Zoology is the study of what?

A

Animals

Correct
B

Plants

C

Insects

D

Birds

View answer & explanation Ans: Animals

Correct Answer: Animals

Zoology is defined as the study of animals.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 9 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Botany is the study of what?

A

Plants

Correct
B

Animals

C

Fungi

D

Algae

View answer & explanation Ans: Plants

Correct Answer: Plants

Botany is defined as the study of plants.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 10 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Ornithology is the study of what?

A

Birds

Correct
B

Fishes

C

Mammals

D

Reptiles and amphibians

View answer & explanation Ans: Birds

Correct Answer: Birds

Ornithology is defined as the study of birds.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 11 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Ichthyology is the study of what?

A

Fishes

Correct
B

Birds

C

Mammals

D

Reptiles

View answer & explanation Ans: Fishes

Correct Answer: Fishes

Ichthyology is defined as the study of fishes.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 12 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Herpetology is the study of what?

A

Reptiles and amphibians

Correct
B

Mammals

C

Birds

D

Fishes

View answer & explanation Ans: Reptiles and amphibians

Correct Answer: Reptiles and amphibians

Herpetology is defined as the study of reptiles and amphibians.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 13 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Mammalogy is the study of what?

A

Mammals

Correct
B

Birds

C

Fishes

D

Reptiles and amphibians

View answer & explanation Ans: Mammals

Correct Answer: Mammals

Mammalogy is defined as the study of mammals.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 14 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Histology is the study of what?

A

Tissues

Correct
B

Cells

C

Genes

D

Hormones

View answer & explanation Ans: Tissues

Correct Answer: Tissues

Histology is defined as the study of tissues.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 15 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Anatomy is the study of what?

A

The structure of organisms

Correct
B

The functions of living organisms

C

Heredity and genes

D

Diseases

View answer & explanation Ans: The structure of organisms

Correct Answer: The structure of organisms

Anatomy is defined as the study of the structure of organisms.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 16 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Physiology is the study of what?

A

The functions of living organisms

Correct
B

The structure of organisms

C

Cells

D

Tissues

View answer & explanation Ans: The functions of living organisms

Correct Answer: The functions of living organisms

Physiology is defined as the study of the functions of living organisms.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 17 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Genetics is the study of what?

A

Heredity and genes

Correct
B

Cells

C

Hormones

D

Diseases

View answer & explanation Ans: Heredity and genes

Correct Answer: Heredity and genes

Genetics is defined as the study of heredity and genes.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 18 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Cytology is the study of what?

A

Cells

Correct
B

Tissues

C

Genes

D

Embryos

View answer & explanation Ans: Cells

Correct Answer: Cells

Cytology is defined as the study of cells.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 19 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Embryology is the study of what?

A

Embryos and development

Correct
B

Cells

C

Tissues

D

Genes

View answer & explanation Ans: Embryos and development

Correct Answer: Embryos and development

Embryology is defined as the study of embryos and development.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 20 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Pathology is the study of what?

A

Diseases

Correct
B

The immune system

C

Drugs and their effects

D

Poisons

View answer & explanation Ans: Diseases

Correct Answer: Diseases

Pathology is defined as the study of diseases.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 21 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Hematology is the study of what?

A

Blood and blood disorders

Correct
B

The immune system

C

Diseases

D

The heart

View answer & explanation Ans: Blood and blood disorders

Correct Answer: Blood and blood disorders

Hematology is defined as the study of blood and blood disorders.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 22 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Immunology is the study of what?

A

The immune system

Correct
B

Blood

C

Hormones

D

The nervous system

View answer & explanation Ans: The immune system

Correct Answer: The immune system

Immunology is defined as the study of the immune system.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 23 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Pharmacology is the study of what?

A

Drugs and their effects

Correct
B

Poisons

C

Diseases

D

Hormones

View answer & explanation Ans: Drugs and their effects

Correct Answer: Drugs and their effects

Pharmacology is defined as the study of drugs and their effects.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 24 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Toxicology is the study of what?

A

Poisons and toxic substances

Correct
B

Drugs and their effects

C

Diseases

D

Bacteria

View answer & explanation Ans: Poisons and toxic substances

Correct Answer: Poisons and toxic substances

Toxicology is defined as the study of poisons and toxic substances.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 25 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Epidemiology is the study of what?

A

The distribution of diseases in populations

Correct
B

Diseases

C

The immune system

D

Poisons

View answer & explanation Ans: The distribution of diseases in populations

Correct Answer: The distribution of diseases in populations

Epidemiology is defined as the study of the distribution of diseases in populations.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 26 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Oral Biology is the study of what?

A

The mouth and teeth

Correct
B

The eyes

C

The ear, nose and throat

D

The skin

View answer & explanation Ans: The mouth and teeth

Correct Answer: The mouth and teeth

Oral Biology is defined as the study of the mouth and teeth.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 27 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Neuroscience is the study of what?

A

The nervous system and brain

Correct
B

The mind and behaviour

C

Mental disorders

D

Hormones and glands

View answer & explanation Ans: The nervous system and brain

Correct Answer: The nervous system and brain

Neuroscience is defined as the study of the nervous system and brain.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 28 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Endocrinology is the study of what?

A

Hormones and glands

Correct
B

The nervous system

C

The immune system

D

Drugs

View answer & explanation Ans: Hormones and glands

Correct Answer: Hormones and glands

Endocrinology is defined as the study of hormones and glands.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 29 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Cardiology is the study of what?

A

The heart and its functions

Correct
B

The lungs

C

The kidneys

D

The skin

View answer & explanation Ans: The heart and its functions

Correct Answer: The heart and its functions

Cardiology is defined as the study of the heart and its functions.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 30 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Dermatology is the study of what?

A

The skin and its diseases

Correct
B

The eyes

C

The heart

D

The lungs

View answer & explanation Ans: The skin and its diseases

Correct Answer: The skin and its diseases

Dermatology is defined as the study of the skin and its diseases.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 31 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Ophthalmology is the study of what?

A

The eyes and vision

Correct
B

The ear, nose and throat

C

The skin

D

The mouth and teeth

View answer & explanation Ans: The eyes and vision

Correct Answer: The eyes and vision

Ophthalmology is defined as the study of the eyes and vision.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 32 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Otorhinolaryngology is the study of what?

A

The ear, nose and throat

Correct
B

The eyes

C

The mouth and teeth

D

The digestive system

View answer & explanation Ans: The ear, nose and throat

Correct Answer: The ear, nose and throat

Otorhinolaryngology is defined as the study of the ear, nose and throat.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 33 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Gastroenterology is the study of what?

A

The digestive system and its disorders

Correct
B

The urinary tract

C

The kidneys

D

The lungs

View answer & explanation Ans: The digestive system and its disorders

Correct Answer: The digestive system and its disorders

Gastroenterology is defined as the study of the digestive system and its disorders.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 34 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Urology is the study of what?

A

The urinary tract and male reproductive organs

Correct
B

The kidneys

C

The digestive system

D

The heart

View answer & explanation Ans: The urinary tract and male reproductive organs

Correct Answer: The urinary tract and male reproductive organs

Urology is defined as the study of the urinary tract and male reproductive organs.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 35 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Nephrology is the study of what?

A

The kidneys

Correct
B

The liver

C

The heart

D

The lungs

View answer & explanation Ans: The kidneys

Correct Answer: The kidneys

Nephrology is defined as the study of the kidneys.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 36 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Oncology is the study of what?

A

Cancer

Correct
B

Diseases

C

Blood disorders

D

Mental disorders

View answer & explanation Ans: Cancer

Correct Answer: Cancer

Oncology is defined as the study of cancer.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 37 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Rheumatology is the study of what?

A

Joints and autoimmune disorders

Correct
B

Cancer

C

The kidneys

D

The lungs

View answer & explanation Ans: Joints and autoimmune disorders

Correct Answer: Joints and autoimmune disorders

Rheumatology is defined as the study of joints and autoimmune disorders.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 38 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Pulmonology is the study of what?

A

The lungs and respiratory system

Correct
B

The heart

C

The kidneys

D

The digestive system

View answer & explanation Ans: The lungs and respiratory system

Correct Answer: The lungs and respiratory system

Pulmonology is defined as the study of the lungs and respiratory system.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 39 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Pediatrics is the study of what?

A

Children and their health

Correct
B

The elderly

C

Mental disorders

D

The mind and behaviour

View answer & explanation Ans: Children and their health

Correct Answer: Children and their health

Pediatrics is defined as the study of children and their health.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 40 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Geriatrics is the study of what?

A

The elderly and aging

Correct
B

Children

C

Mental disorders

D

Diseases

View answer & explanation Ans: The elderly and aging

Correct Answer: The elderly and aging

Geriatrics is defined as the study of the elderly and aging.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 41 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Psychiatry is the study of what?

A

Mental disorders

Correct
B

The mind and behaviour

C

The nervous system

D

Diseases

View answer & explanation Ans: Mental disorders

Correct Answer: Mental disorders

Psychiatry is defined as the study of mental disorders.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 42 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Psychology is the study of what?

A

The mind and behaviour

Correct
B

Mental disorders

C

The nervous system

D

Heredity and genes

View answer & explanation Ans: The mind and behaviour

Correct Answer: The mind and behaviour

Psychology is defined as the study of the mind and behaviour.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 43 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Anthropology is the study of what?

A

Humans and societies

Correct
B

Animals

C

Plants

D

Animal behaviour

View answer & explanation Ans: Humans and societies

Correct Answer: Humans and societies

Anthropology is defined as the study of humans and societies.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 44 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Ecology is the study of what?

A

Organisms and their environment

Correct
B

Crops and soil management

C

Garden plants

D

Animal behaviour

View answer & explanation Ans: Organisms and their environment

Correct Answer: Organisms and their environment

Ecology is defined as the study of organisms and their environment.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 45 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Ethology is the study of what?

A

Animal behaviour

Correct
B

Humans and societies

C

Organisms and their environment

D

Crops

View answer & explanation Ans: Animal behaviour

Correct Answer: Animal behaviour

Ethology is defined as the study of animal behaviour.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 46 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Agronomy is the study of what?

A

Crops and soil management

Correct
B

Garden plants and cultivation

C

Organisms and their environment

D

Algae

View answer & explanation Ans: Crops and soil management

Correct Answer: Crops and soil management

Agronomy is defined as the study of crops and soil management.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 47 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Horticulture is the study of what?

A

Garden plants and cultivation

Correct
B

Crops and soil management

C

Plants

D

Algae

View answer & explanation Ans: Garden plants and cultivation

Correct Answer: Garden plants and cultivation

Horticulture is defined as the study of garden plants and cultivation.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 48 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Phycology is the study of what?

A

Algae

Correct
B

Fungi

C

Plants

D

Fossils

View answer & explanation Ans: Algae

Correct Answer: Algae

Phycology is defined as the study of algae.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 49 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Paleontology is the study of what?

A

Fossils and ancient life

Correct
B

Algae

C

Plants

D

Animals

View answer & explanation Ans: Fossils and ancient life

Correct Answer: Fossils and ancient life

Paleontology is defined as the study of fossils and ancient life.

From: PMS 2026 GK EDS Practice Set — Branches of Science (2026) · PMS

Q 50 Everyday Science Branches of Science

The scientific study of insects is called:

A

Ornithology

B

Entomology

Correct
C

Zoology

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: Entomology

Correct Answer: Entomology

Entomology is the branch of zoology concerned with the study of insects.

From: PPSC Assistant Administrative Officer (BS-16) Information & Culture Department Past Paper 2023 Solved (2023) · PPSC

Q 51 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Metrology is the study of:

A

Study of Atmosphere

B

Study of Stars

C

Study of Weight

Correct
D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: Study of Weight

Correct Answer: Study of Weight

Metrology is the scientific study of measurement, which fundamentally deals with establishing standards for weights and measures.

From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) S&GAD Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC

Q 52 Everyday Science Branches of Science

The study of insects is called:

A

Paleontology

B

Entomology

Correct
C

Parasitology

D

Immunology

View answer & explanation Ans: Entomology

Correct Answer: Entomology

Entomology is the branch of zoology that deals specifically with the scientific study of insects.

From: PPSC Lecturer Political Science (BS-17) Past Paper 2022 Solved (2022) · PPSC

Q 53 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Metrology is the Science of:

A

Atmosphere

B

Weight and Measurements

Correct
C

Ancient writings

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: Weight and Measurements

Correct Answer: Weight and Measurements

Metrology is the scientific study of measurement. (Not to be confused with Meteorology, which studies the atmosphere).

From: PPSC Office Assistant (BS-16) HUD & PHE Department Past Paper 2021 Solved (2021) · PPSC

Q 54 Everyday Science Branches of Science

The scientific study of old age, the process of aging, and the particular problems of old people is called:

A

Histology

B

Cosmology

C

Gerontology

Correct
D

Oncology

View answer & explanation Ans: Gerontology

Correct Answer: Gerontology

Gerontology explores the biological, psychological, and social aspects of aging.

From: PPSC Assistant Director Population Welfare Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC

Q 55 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Study of Spiders is called:

A

Arachnology

Correct
B

Serology

C

Gerontology

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: Arachnology

Correct Answer: Arachnology

Arachnology is the scientific study of spiders and related animals such as scorpions, pseudoscorpions, and harvestmen.

From: PPSC Assistant Police Department Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC

Q 56 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Science deals with low temperature:

A

Cryogenics

Correct
B

biogenic

C

Isotherms

D

None of these

View answer & explanation Ans: Cryogenics

Correct Answer: Cryogenics

Cryogenics is the branch of physics that studies the production and effects of very low temperatures on materials.

From: PPSC Personal Assistant & Assistant (S&GAD) Past Paper 2020 Solved (2020) · PPSC

Q 57 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Study of life in outer space is known as:

A

Endobiology

B

Exobiology

Correct
C

Enterobiology

D

Neobiology

View answer & explanation Ans: Exobiology

Correct Answer: Exobiology

Exobiology (or astrobiology) is the branch of science that deals with the possibility and likely nature of life in space or on other planets.

From: PPSC PMS BS-17 Past Paper 2020 Solved - General Knowledge & General Abilities (2020) · PPSC

Q 58 Everyday Science Branches of Science

Which of the following is called the study of human cultures?

A

Sociology

B

Anthropology

Correct
C

Archaeology

D

Paleontology

View answer & explanation Ans: Anthropology

Correct Answer: Anthropology

Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics.

From: PPSC Assistant (BS-16) Labour & Human Resource Department Past Paper 2019 (Paper 2) Solved (2019) · PPSC

Q 59 Everyday Science Branches of Science

The study of the history and origin of words is called:

A

Etymology

Correct
B

Entomology

C

Epistemology

D

Morphology

View answer & explanation Ans: Etymology

Correct Answer: Etymology

Etymology is the branch of linguistics that studies the origin of words and how their form and meaning have changed over time.

From: PPSC Assistant Director (BS-17) PESSI Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC

Q 60 Everyday Science Branches of Science

The study of ancestors, family history, and tracing their lineage is called:

A

Genealogy

Correct
B

Gerontology

C

Ecology

D

Genecology

View answer & explanation Ans: Genealogy

Correct Answer: Genealogy

Genealogy involves researching family lineages, historical records, and genetic data to map ancestry.

From: PPSC Assistant Director (BS-17) PESSI Past Paper 2019 Solved (2019) · PPSC

Frequently asked questions

How many Branches of Science MCQs are there on GK360?

The bank holds 60 questions tagged "Branches of Science" under Everyday Science, drawn from 11 solved papers (2019–2026). After merging the same question asked in multiple papers, 60 are distinct; this page shows the top 60.

Which papers do these Branches of Science questions come from?

They are pulled from the solved papers in the GK360 archive — PMS, PPSC papers among them — and every card on this page names its source paper and year, so you can open the full paper from the Past Papers archive.

Are the answers explained?

Yes — 60 of the 60 questions shown carry a written explanation under the answer; the rest show the verified correct answer for revision. Every answer passed GK360's three-way check (printed key, worked material, standard fact).

How should I prepare Branches of Science for one-paper exams?

Work through the questions on this page first, note the ones you miss, then attempt the same topic under a timer with the "Practice this topic" button above — it starts a timed Quiz Builder attempt on this exact subject and topic right away.

Explore GK360

Quick links for exam preparation

Use these important GK360 sections to prepare for PPSC, FPSC, one paper exams, subject-wise MCQs, solved past papers and current affairs.