What is the capital city of Sudan?
View answer & explanation Ans: Khartoum
Correct Answer: Khartoum
Khartoum is Sudan's capital, at the confluence of the Blue Nile and the White Nile.
PMS · PMS · 2026
Solved PMS 2026 GK practice set Q101-150 from the Sir Adnan Sudan booklet - Sudan neighbours, Nile confluence, deserts, dams, Kushite history and geography MCQs with verified answers and explanations. A practice set for PMS Screening preparation, not an official past paper.
Paper Snapshot
Questions
45
Time
45
Minutes
Subjects
1
Topics
1
Read mode shows correct answers. Attempt mode hides answers, starts timer, and shows your result after submission.
About this paper
A Sir Adnan one-liner booklet headed 'SUDAN CIVIL WAR 2011-GK / ONE-LINER-200 (PPSC/FPSC NEW TREND 2025-26)' from the monster-data 'PMS SCREENING 2026 GK UPDATED' pack (13 pp). This file publishes Q101-150 only, in the standard MCQ format with verified answers and explanations: 45 published, 5 dropped. Dropped as wrong or unverifiable as printed, never inferred: Q136 (the Nile crosses the Sudan-Egypt border, it does not form part of it), Q143 (Sudan's Africa GDP ranking of 'about 15th' is not verifiable - it varies by year and measure), Q145 (Bahr el Ghazal lies in South Sudan, not as a Sudanese state north of it), Q147 (no Gedarif River passes through Darfur - Gedaref is in eastern Sudan), Q150 (internal duplicate of Q107, Eritrea to the east). NOTE flags (5, in keyFlag): Q115 (Gash dissipates near Kassala, does not reach the Red Sea), Q121 (Bayuda is north-central, not far northeastern), Q123 (transitional arrangements since 2019; the printed system is the formal textbook description), Q140 (export ranking is year-dependent - crude oil led in 2023, gold has since led in some measures), Q144 (Lake Tana lies wholly in Ethiopia, near the border). Q151-200 remain for later runs; the booklet PDF stays in work/pms-screening/.
Paper Controls
Subject 1
Topic Section
45 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Khartoum
Khartoum is Sudan's capital, at the confluence of the Blue Nile and the White Nile.
Correct Answer: Blue Nile and White Nile
The Blue Nile (from Ethiopia) and the White Nile meet at Khartoum to form the Nile proper.
Correct Answer: Sudanese Pound
Sudan's official currency is the Sudanese Pound (SDG).
Correct Answer: Arabic
Arabic is Sudan's official and most widely spoken language.
Correct Answer: Sahara Desert
Northern Sudan lies within the Sahara, the world's largest hot desert.
Correct Answer: Egypt
Egypt borders Sudan to the north.
Correct Answer: Eritrea
Eritrea borders Sudan to the east, along the Red Sea coast.
Correct Answer: Ethiopia
Ethiopia borders Sudan to the southeast.
Correct Answer: South Sudan
South Sudan, independent since 9 July 2011, borders Sudan to the south.
Correct Answer: Chad
Chad borders Sudan to the west.
Correct Answer: Central African Republic
The Central African Republic borders Sudan to the southwest.
Correct Answer: 1.88 million sq km
Sudan covers about 1.86-1.88 million square kilometres, making it Africa's third-largest country by area.
Correct Answer: Red Sea Hills
The Red Sea Hills run along Sudan's eastern side, inland from the Red Sea coast.
Correct Answer: Arid and semi-arid
Most of Sudan has an arid or semi-arid climate, with rainfall increasing towards the south.
Correct Answer: Gash River
The seasonal Gash River flows through eastern Sudan around Kassala.
Correct Answer: Khartoum
Greater Khartoum, the capital's metropolitan area, is Sudan's largest urban area.
Correct Answer: Khartoum State
Khartoum city is the capital of Khartoum State.
Correct Answer: Red Sea
The Red Sea lies to the northeast of Sudan, with Port Sudan on its coast.
Correct Answer: About 45 million
Sudan's population in 2021 was about 45 million.
Correct Answer: Heglig and South Kordofan
Heglig and the South Kordofan border region hold Sudan's main remaining oilfields.
Correct Answer: Bayuda Desert
The Bayuda Desert lies in northern Sudan, in the great bend of the Nile.
Correct Answer: Sorghum
Sorghum is Sudan's staple grain and its main agricultural product by production.
Correct Answer: Federal presidential republic
Sudan is formally described as a federal presidential republic.
Correct Answer: Jebel Marra (3,042 m)
Jebel Marra in Darfur, at about 3,042 metres, is Sudan's highest mountain.
Correct Answer: Lake Nubia (part of Lake Nasser)
Lake Nubia, the Sudanese part of the reservoir behind the Aswan High Dam (Lake Nasser), is Sudan's largest lake.
Correct Answer: Khartoum
Khartoum, where the Blue and White Niles meet, is known as the city of the two Niles.
Correct Answer: Port Sudan
Port Sudan is Sudan's main Red Sea port.
Correct Answer: Gold
Gold is Sudan's best-known mineral resource and a leading export.
Correct Answer: Sudanese Arabs
Sudanese Arabs form the largest ethnic group in Sudan.
Correct Answer: Kingdom of Kush
The Kingdom of Kush flourished in northern Sudan (and southern Egypt) from about the 8th century BCE.
Correct Answer: Napata
Napata was the early capital of the Kingdom of Kush; Meroe became its later capital.
Correct Answer: Omdurman
Omdurman, the historic Mahdist capital across the Nile from Khartoum, is known for its Islamic monuments including the Mahdi's tomb.
Correct Answer: Desert scrub
Northern Sudan's arid climate supports desert scrub vegetation.
Correct Answer: Savannah
The southern region (the former southern Sudan, now South Sudan) is dominated by savannah.
Correct Answer: Islam
Islam is the main religion in Sudan, followed by the large majority of the population.
Correct Answer: Merowe Dam
The Merowe Dam, on the Nile in northern Sudan, was completed in 2009.
Correct Answer: Hot desert climate
Sudan's Red Sea coast has a hot desert climate.
Correct Answer: Jebel Marra
Jebel Marra is a volcanic field in Darfur, Sudan's main area of volcanic activity.
Correct Answer: Crude oil
Crude oil has traditionally been Sudan's largest export by value.
Correct Answer: Savannah woodland
The Blue Nile region's higher rainfall supports savannah woodland.
Correct Answer: Arabic
Before independence in 2011, Arabic was widely used as the lingua franca in the south; English became the official language of independent South Sudan.
Correct Answer: Lake Tana
Lake Tana, source of the Blue Nile, lies in Ethiopia near the Sudanese border.
Correct Answer: Nubia
Nubia in northern Sudan is famous for the ancient pyramids of Meroe and other Kushite sites.
Correct Answer: Western Sudan (Darfur)
The Darfur conflict, from 2003, took place in western Sudan.
Correct Answer: Libyan Desert (part of Sahara)
The Libyan Desert, the eastern part of the Sahara, covers western Sudan.
Source & verification
Built by GK360 from verified bank questions — every answer rechecked before publishing. Where the source printed no options, the answer options were prepared by GK360; the questions and correct answers are the verified originals.
Questions
No. It is part 3 (Q101-150) of a Sir Adnan Sudan one-liner practice booklet prepared for PMS Screening 2026. It is published as paperType 'practice', never as a past paper, and the year 2026 is the booklet's label, not a claimed exam session.
At Khartoum, Sudan's capital, where they join to form the Nile proper.
Egypt to the north, Eritrea to the east, Ethiopia to the southeast, South Sudan to the south, the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west, and Libya to the northwest.
The source prints question + answer only, no options; the options are authored distractors under the 2026-10-28 single-format decision, so optionsSource is 'authored'.
Explore GK360
Use these important GK360 sections to prepare for PPSC, FPSC, one paper exams, subject-wise MCQs, solved past papers and current affairs.