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PMS 2026 GK Practice Set - 1000 One-Liners, Q651-700 (Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet) Solved MCQs

Solved PMS 2026 GK practice set Q651-700 from the Sir Adnan 1000 one-liners booklet - hardware and software, CPU, RAM, ROM, LAN and WAN, IP address, VPN, firewall, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, IoT, AI, VR and AR MCQs with verified answers and explanations. A practice set for PMS Screening preparation, not an official past paper.

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About this paper

A Sir Adnan one-liner booklet headed '1000- PMS 2026 GK / ONE-LINER (Origionally PMS SCREENING Syllabus BREAKDOWN)' from the monster-data 'PMS SCREENING 2026 GK UPDATED' pack (74 pp). This file publishes Q651-700 only, in the standard MCQ format with verified answers and explanations: 50 published, 0 dropped, 0 corrections, 1 note flag (Q673: Twitter was rebranded as X in July 2023; the booklet's 'Twitter' is retained as the platform's former name). GATE: see work/gate_pms1000_q651_700.py - max 1 of the first 5 stems in any single bank file at >=0.6 token similarity (758 bank files scanned), so new compilation, not a duplicate; no >=0.8 stem repeats against the earlier 1000-booklet files (Q1-650). Q701-1000 remain for later runs; the booklet PDF stays in work/pms-screening/.

pms pms-screening pms-2026 computer-science computer-basics hardware software networking internet it-mcqs practice-set one-liner

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PMS 2026 GK Practice Set - 1000 One-Liners, Q651-700 (Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet)

Read mode 50 MCQs · 50 minutes

Subject 1

Computer Science

50 MCQs
1

Topic Section

Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

50 solved MCQs shown directly below

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Q 1 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

Hardware refers to?

A

Physical components of a computer

B

Programs and applications

C

Data stored on a disk

D

Instructions given to a computer

View answer & explanation Ans: Physical components of a computer

Correct Answer: Physical components of a computer

Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer: the parts you can touch, such as the keyboard, monitor, CPU and memory.

Q 2 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

Software refers to?

A

Programs and applications

B

Physical parts of a computer

C

Electric circuits inside a computer

D

Data cables and ports

View answer & explanation Ans: Programs and applications

Correct Answer: Programs and applications

Software refers to programs and applications: the instructions that tell the hardware what to do.

Q 3 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

Input devices include?

A

Keyboard, mouse, scanner

B

Monitor, printer, speakers

C

CPU, RAM, motherboard

D

Hard disk, pen drive, CD

View answer & explanation Ans: Keyboard, mouse, scanner

Correct Answer: Keyboard, mouse, scanner

Input devices include the keyboard, mouse and scanner: devices that feed data into a computer.

Q 4 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

Output devices include?

A

Monitor, printer, speakers

B

Keyboard, mouse, scanner

C

CPU, RAM, ROM

D

Webcam, microphone, joystick

View answer & explanation Ans: Monitor, printer, speakers

Correct Answer: Monitor, printer, speakers

Output devices include the monitor, printer and speakers: devices that present the computer's results to the user.

Q 5 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

CPU stands for?

A

Central Processing Unit

B

Computer Personal Unit

C

Central Program Unit

D

Control Processing Unit

View answer & explanation Ans: Central Processing Unit

Correct Answer: Central Processing Unit

CPU stands for Central Processing Unit: the processor that executes instructions and is called the brain of the computer.

Q 6 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

RAM stands for?

A

Random Access Memory

B

Read Access Memory

C

Rapid Application Memory

D

Read Only Memory

View answer & explanation Ans: Random Access Memory

Correct Answer: Random Access Memory

RAM stands for Random Access Memory: the temporary working memory that holds data and programs while the computer is running.

Q 7 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

ROM stands for?

A

Read Only Memory

B

Random Only Memory

C

Read Access Memory

D

Rapid Output Memory

View answer & explanation Ans: Read Only Memory

Correct Answer: Read Only Memory

ROM stands for Read Only Memory: the permanent memory that holds the start-up instructions and cannot normally be changed.

Q 8 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

Motherboard connects?

A

All components of a computer

B

Only the CPU and RAM

C

Only input devices

D

Only the monitor and printer

View answer & explanation Ans: All components of a computer

Correct Answer: All components of a computer

The motherboard connects all components of a computer: CPU, memory, storage and peripherals all link through it.

Q 9 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

BIOS is responsible for?

A

Booting the computer

B

Running application software

C

Storing user files

D

Connecting to the internet

View answer & explanation Ans: Booting the computer

Correct Answer: Booting the computer

BIOS is responsible for booting the computer: it runs the power-on checks and starts the operating system.

Q 10 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

Operating system does?

A

Manages hardware & software resources

B

Writes documents only

C

Stores files on the internet

D

Prints documents only

View answer & explanation Ans: Manages hardware & software resources

Correct Answer: Manages hardware & software resources

The operating system manages hardware and software resources: it controls the CPU, memory, files and programs on behalf of the user.

Q 11 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

Examples of OS include?

A

Windows, Linux, macOS

B

MS Word, MS Excel, PowerPoint

C

Google, Facebook, Twitter

D

HTML, CSS, JavaScript

View answer & explanation Ans: Windows, Linux, macOS

Correct Answer: Windows, Linux, macOS

Examples of operating systems include Windows, Linux and macOS: the system software that runs a computer.

Q 12 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

MS Word is used for?

A

Word processing

B

Spreadsheets & data analysis

C

Presentations

D

Database management

View answer & explanation Ans: Word processing

Correct Answer: Word processing

MS Word is used for word processing: creating, editing and formatting documents.

Q 13 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

MS Excel is used for?

A

Spreadsheets & data analysis

B

Word processing

C

Presentations

D

Web browsing

View answer & explanation Ans: Spreadsheets & data analysis

Correct Answer: Spreadsheets & data analysis

MS Excel is used for spreadsheets and data analysis: organising numbers in rows and columns and calculating with them.

Q 14 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

MS PowerPoint is used for?

A

Presentations

B

Word processing

C

Spreadsheets & data analysis

D

Programming

View answer & explanation Ans: Presentations

Correct Answer: Presentations

MS PowerPoint is used for presentations: building slide shows to present information.

Q 15 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

Network connects?

A

Two or more computers

B

One computer only

C

A computer and a printer only

D

Two monitors only

View answer & explanation Ans: Two or more computers

Correct Answer: Two or more computers

A network connects two or more computers: linked computers that can share data and resources.

Q 16 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

LAN stands for?

A

Local Area Network

B

Large Area Network

C

Long Access Network

D

Linked Application Network

View answer & explanation Ans: Local Area Network

Correct Answer: Local Area Network

LAN stands for Local Area Network: a network covering a small area such as a home, office or building.

Q 17 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

WAN stands for?

A

Wide Area Network

B

Wired Area Network

C

Wireless Access Network

D

World Application Network

View answer & explanation Ans: Wide Area Network

Correct Answer: Wide Area Network

WAN stands for Wide Area Network: a network covering a large geographical area, such as the internet.

Q 18 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

IP address identifies?

A

A device on a network

B

A website's owner

C

A computer's brand

D

A file on a disk

View answer & explanation Ans: A device on a network

Correct Answer: A device on a network

An IP address identifies a device on a network: a unique numerical label for each connected device.

Q 19 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

URL stands for?

A

Uniform Resource Locator

B

Universal Record Locator

C

Uniform Remote Link

D

United Resource Location

View answer & explanation Ans: Uniform Resource Locator

Correct Answer: Uniform Resource Locator

URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator: the address used to locate a resource such as a web page.

Q 20 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

Browser is used to?

A

Access websites

B

Write documents

C

Store data

D

Send emails only

View answer & explanation Ans: Access websites

Correct Answer: Access websites

A browser is used to access websites: it retrieves and displays web pages.

Q 21 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

Email stands for?

A

Electronic mail

B

Express mail

C

Encrypted mail

D

External mail

View answer & explanation Ans: Electronic mail

Correct Answer: Electronic mail

Email stands for electronic mail: messages sent and received over a computer network.

Q 22 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

Cloud computing provides?

A

Remote storage & services

B

Only local storage

C

Only hardware repair

D

Only printed documents

View answer & explanation Ans: Remote storage & services

Correct Answer: Remote storage & services

Cloud computing provides remote storage and services: data and applications delivered over the internet instead of a local machine.

Q 23 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

Social media includes?

A

Facebook, Twitter, Instagram

B

Google Drive, Dropbox

C

Windows, Linux, macOS

D

HTML, CSS, JavaScript

View answer & explanation Ans: Facebook, Twitter, Instagram

Correct Answer: Facebook, Twitter, Instagram

Social media includes Facebook, Twitter and Instagram: platforms for sharing posts, photos and messages.

Q 24 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

VPN is used for?

A

Secure internet connection

B

Faster typing

C

Larger storage

D

Better screen display

View answer & explanation Ans: Secure internet connection

Correct Answer: Secure internet connection

A VPN is used for a secure internet connection: it encrypts traffic and hides the user's network location.

Q 25 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

Firewall protects?

A

Unauthorized network access

B

Computer viruses only

C

Power failures

D

Slow internet speed

View answer & explanation Ans: Unauthorized network access

Correct Answer: Unauthorized network access

A firewall protects against unauthorized network access: it monitors traffic and blocks connections that are not allowed.

Q 26 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

Antivirus software prevents?

A

Malware & viruses

B

Power cuts

C

Hardware failure

D

Slow typing

View answer & explanation Ans: Malware & viruses

Correct Answer: Malware & viruses

Antivirus software prevents malware and viruses: it detects, blocks and removes malicious programs.

Q 27 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

GPS stands for?

A

Global Positioning System

B

General Position Service

C

Global Personal Satellite

D

Geographic Positioning Service

View answer & explanation Ans: Global Positioning System

Correct Answer: Global Positioning System

GPS stands for Global Positioning System: the satellite system that gives a receiver's location anywhere on Earth.

Q 28 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

Fiber optic cables transmit?

A

Data as light signals

B

Data as sound waves

C

Data as electric current only

D

Data as radio waves only

View answer & explanation Ans: Data as light signals

Correct Answer: Data as light signals

Fiber optic cables transmit data as light signals: pulses of light travel through thin glass fibres.

Q 29 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

Wireless networks include?

A

Wi-Fi & Bluetooth

B

Ethernet & DSL only

C

Fibre & copper cables only

D

USB & HDMI only

View answer & explanation Ans: Wi-Fi & Bluetooth

Correct Answer: Wi-Fi & Bluetooth

Wireless networks include Wi-Fi and Bluetooth: radio technologies that connect devices without cables.

Q 30 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

Malware refers to?

A

Malicious software

B

Useful software

C

System software

D

Hardware failure

View answer & explanation Ans: Malicious software

Correct Answer: Malicious software

Malware refers to malicious software: programs designed to harm a computer or steal data, such as viruses and spyware.

Q 31 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

Phishing is?

A

Fraudulent attempt to get sensitive info

B

A fast internet connection

C

A type of antivirus

D

A computer hardware fault

View answer & explanation Ans: Fraudulent attempt to get sensitive info

Correct Answer: Fraudulent attempt to get sensitive info

Phishing is a fraudulent attempt to get sensitive information: fake messages that trick people into revealing passwords or bank details.

Q 32 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

HTTP stands for?

A

HyperText Transfer Protocol

B

High Text Transmission Process

C

Hyperlink Text Transfer Program

D

Host Transfer Text Protocol

View answer & explanation Ans: HyperText Transfer Protocol

Correct Answer: HyperText Transfer Protocol

HTTP stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol: the protocol browsers use to fetch web pages.

Q 33 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

HTTPS is?

A

Secure version of HTTP

B

Faster version of HTTP

C

Older version of HTTP

D

Offline version of HTTP

View answer & explanation Ans: Secure version of HTTP

Correct Answer: Secure version of HTTP

HTTPS is the secure version of HTTP: the same web protocol protected by encryption (TLS/SSL).

Q 34 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

IP version 4 address has?

A

32 bits

B

64 bits

C

128 bits

D

16 bits

View answer & explanation Ans: 32 bits

Correct Answer: 32 bits

An IP version 4 address has 32 bits: four 8-bit numbers, written like 192.168.1.1.

Q 35 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

IP version 6 address has?

A

128 bits

B

32 bits

C

64 bits

D

256 bits

View answer & explanation Ans: 128 bits

Correct Answer: 128 bits

An IP version 6 address has 128 bits: a much larger address space than IPv4's 32 bits.

Q 36 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

Cloud storage examples?

A

Google Drive, Dropbox

B

MS Word, MS Excel

C

Windows, Linux

D

Wi-Fi, Bluetooth

View answer & explanation Ans: Google Drive, Dropbox

Correct Answer: Google Drive, Dropbox

Cloud storage examples are Google Drive and Dropbox: services that store files on remote servers accessed over the internet.

Q 37 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

Database stores?

A

Organized data

B

Only images

C

Only videos

D

Only programs

View answer & explanation Ans: Organized data

Correct Answer: Organized data

A database stores organized data: information arranged so it can be searched, sorted and retrieved.

Q 38 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

SQL stands for?

A

Structured Query Language

B

Simple Question Language

C

System Query Logic

D

Standard Quick Language

View answer & explanation Ans: Structured Query Language

Correct Answer: Structured Query Language

SQL stands for Structured Query Language: the language used to query and manage relational databases.

Q 39 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

HTML is used for?

A

Web page structure

B

Styling web pages

C

Interactive web pages

D

Database queries

View answer & explanation Ans: Web page structure

Correct Answer: Web page structure

HTML is used for web page structure: it marks up headings, paragraphs, links and other page content.

Q 40 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

CSS is used for?

A

Styling web pages

B

Web page structure

C

Database management

D

Operating systems

View answer & explanation Ans: Styling web pages

Correct Answer: Styling web pages

CSS is used for styling web pages: it controls colours, fonts, layout and spacing of HTML content.

Q 41 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

JavaScript is used for?

A

Interactive web pages

B

Web page structure only

C

Styling web pages only

D

Database storage only

View answer & explanation Ans: Interactive web pages

Correct Answer: Interactive web pages

JavaScript is used for interactive web pages: it adds behaviour such as menus, forms and live updates.

Q 42 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

Encryption secures?

A

Data & communication

B

Only hardware

C

Only screen display

D

Only printing

View answer & explanation Ans: Data & communication

Correct Answer: Data & communication

Encryption secures data and communication: it scrambles information so only authorised readers can use it.

Q 43 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

LAN cable type commonly used?

A

Ethernet (Cat5/Cat6)

B

Coaxial TV cable only

C

HDMI cable

D

USB cable only

View answer & explanation Ans: Ethernet (Cat5/Cat6)

Correct Answer: Ethernet (Cat5/Cat6)

The LAN cable type commonly used is Ethernet (Cat5/Cat6): twisted-pair cables that link devices to a local network.

Q 44 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

Router connects?

A

Networks & directs traffic

B

Devices within a network only

C

A monitor to a computer

D

A printer to a computer

View answer & explanation Ans: Networks & directs traffic

Correct Answer: Networks & directs traffic

A router connects networks and directs traffic: it forwards data between networks, such as a home network and the internet.

Q 45 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

Switch connects?

A

Devices within a network

B

Networks across countries

C

A computer to a power supply

D

A keyboard to a monitor

View answer & explanation Ans: Devices within a network

Correct Answer: Devices within a network

A switch connects devices within a network: it forwards data to the right device inside a local network.

Q 46 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

Modem converts?

A

Digital signals to analog & vice versa

B

Text to images only

C

Sound to video only

D

Files to folders only

View answer & explanation Ans: Digital signals to analog & vice versa

Correct Answer: Digital signals to analog & vice versa

A modem converts digital signals to analog and vice versa: it lets a computer's digital data travel over analogue lines and back.

Q 47 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

IoT stands for?

A

Internet of Things

B

Input of Technology

C

Internal Operating Tool

D

Internet of Technology

View answer & explanation Ans: Internet of Things

Correct Answer: Internet of Things

IoT stands for Internet of Things: everyday devices connected to the internet that collect and exchange data.

Q 48 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

AI stands for?

A

Artificial Intelligence

B

Automatic Internet

C

Advanced Interface

D

Applied Intelligence

View answer & explanation Ans: Artificial Intelligence

Correct Answer: Artificial Intelligence

AI stands for Artificial Intelligence: computer systems that perform tasks needing human-like intelligence, such as learning and reasoning.

Q 49 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

VR stands for?

A

Virtual Reality

B

Visual Recording

C

Video Resource

D

Virtual Reading

View answer & explanation Ans: Virtual Reality

Correct Answer: Virtual Reality

VR stands for Virtual Reality: a computer-generated environment the user experiences, usually through a headset.

Q 50 Computer Science Computer Science PMS 2026 GK (Q651 700): Computer Basics, Hardware, Software, Networks & Internet

AR stands for?

A

Augmented Reality

B

Artificial Recording

C

Advanced Reality

D

Automatic Rendering

View answer & explanation Ans: Augmented Reality

Correct Answer: Augmented Reality

AR stands for Augmented Reality: digital information overlaid on the real world, seen through a phone or headset.

Source & verification

Built by GK360 from verified bank questions — every answer rechecked before publishing. Where the source printed no options, the answer options were prepared by GK360; the questions and correct answers are the verified originals.

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Questions

Paper practice FAQs

Is this an official PMS past paper? +

No. It is part 14 (Q651-700) of a Sir Adnan 1000 one-liner practice booklet prepared for PMS Screening 2026. It is published as paperType 'practice', never as a past paper, and the year 2026 is the booklet's label, not a claimed exam session.

What is the difference between RAM and ROM? +

RAM is Random Access Memory, the temporary working memory used while the computer runs; ROM is Read Only Memory, the permanent memory holding the start-up instructions.

What is the difference between IPv4 and IPv6? +

An IPv4 address has 32 bits (four 8-bit numbers), while an IPv6 address has 128 bits, giving a far larger address space.

Where did the options come from? +

The source prints question + answer only, no options; the options are authored distractors under the 2026-10-28 single-format decision, so optionsSource is 'authored'.

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