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PMS 2026 GK Advanced Practice Set (Q1–50) Solved MCQs

Solved PMS 2026 GK Advanced practice set Q1–50: Pakistan climate policy 2021, caretaker Article 224, GSP+ EU destination, IMF World Economic Outlook, stagflation, Port Qasim LNG terminal, SCO 2001, UN peacekeeping, Global Hunger Index, SDRs, Abraham Accords, NATO 1949, NDB 2014, ICJ, everyday science, climate, AI, blockchain, 5G, quantum computing, GPS, CPI, remittances, circular debt and human biology, with verified answers and explanations. A Sir Adnan practice set, not an official past paper.

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Paper Snapshot

Questions

49

Time

49

Minutes

Subjects

5

Topics

43

Read mode shows correct answers. Attempt mode hides answers, starts timer, and shows your result after submission.

About this paper

Sir Adnan's 'PMS 2026 GK Advanced' booklet (26 pp, header 'ONE-LINER (PPSC/FPSC NEW TREND 2025-26)') from the monster-data 'PMS SCREENING 2026 GK UPDATED' pack. It prints 100 MCQs with options and a marked answer; this file publishes the first chunk Q1–50 (Pakistan affairs and economy, international organisations, everyday science, climate, and computing). 49 of 50 printed items published, with the booklet's printed options. 1 dropped: Q6 (Pakistan's UN Human Rights Council term) — no printed option matches a real term: Pakistan's previous term was 2021–2023 and its most recent election (October 2025) was for 2026–2028, while the booklet marks the non-existent term 2022–2024, so the item is unanswerable as printed and was dropped, never inferred. 1 correction: Q44 largest energy source → Gas (booklet marks Oil; FY2024-25 primary energy supply: gas 32.7 MTOE vs oil 19.0 MTOE). Note flags: Q4 (EU as bloc/GSP+ destination vs USA as largest single country), Q10 (post-2014 era characterisation), Q13 (IFPRI co-published earlier GHI editions), Q29 (joule is the SI energy unit; calories are the conventional food-energy unit). Q51–100 remain for a later run; the booklet PDF is retained in work/pms-screening/.

pms pms-screening pms-2026 gk-advanced general-knowledge practice-set

Paper Controls

PMS 2026 GK Advanced Practice Set (Q1–50)

Read mode 49 MCQs · 49 minutes

Subject 1

Pakistan Studies

11 MCQs
1

Topic Section

Pakistan — Climate Change Policy

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 1 Pakistan Studies Pakistan — Climate Change Policy

Pakistan’s National Climate Change Policy was last updated in:

A

2018

B

2020

C

2021

D

2023

View answer & explanation Ans: 2021

Correct Answer: 2021

Pakistan’s National Climate Change Policy was first issued in 2012 and updated in 2021, the version that frames current climate action.

2

Topic Section

Pakistan — Economy

3 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 2 Pakistan Studies Pakistan — Economy

Pakistan’s economy is currently categorized as:

A

Developed

B

Transition economy

C

Developing

D

Least developed

View answer & explanation Ans: Developing

Correct Answer: Developing

Pakistan is classified as a developing economy by the World Bank and the IMF; it is not on the UN least-developed list.

Q 40 Pakistan Studies Pakistan — Economy

Pakistan’s inflation is measured by:

A

GDP deflator

B

CPI

C

WPI

D

Trade index

View answer & explanation Ans: CPI

Correct Answer: CPI

Pakistan’s headline inflation is measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), published by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.

Q 42 Pakistan Studies Pakistan — Economy

Remittances are part of:

A

Capital account

B

Financial account

C

Current account

D

Trade balance

View answer & explanation Ans: Current account

Correct Answer: Current account

Workers’ remittances are recorded in the current account of the balance of payments (secondary income).

3

Topic Section

Pakistan — Constitution

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 3 Pakistan Studies Pakistan — Constitution

The caretaker governments in Pakistan are formed under:

A

Article 224

B

Article 140A

C

Article 48

D

Article 62

View answer & explanation Ans: Article 224

Correct Answer: Article 224

Article 224 of the 1973 Constitution provides for a caretaker government at the expiry of an assembly’s term (with Article 224A covering the appointment mechanism).

4

Topic Section

Pakistan — Trade

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 4 Pakistan Studies Pakistan — Trade

Pakistan’s major export destination under GSP+ status is:

A

USA

B

China

C

European Union

D

Middle East

View answer & explanation Ans: European Union

Correct Answer: European Union

Pakistan’s GSP+ preferential access is granted by the European Union, making the EU bloc its major export destination under that scheme.

5

Topic Section

Pakistan — Energy

3 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 7 Pakistan Studies Pakistan — Energy

Pakistan’s first LNG terminal was established at:

A

Gwadar

B

Port Qasim

C

Karachi Port

D

Pasni

View answer & explanation Ans: Port Qasim

Correct Answer: Port Qasim

Pakistan’s first LNG import terminal, Engro Elengy, began operating at Port Qasim in 2015.

Q 43 Pakistan Studies Pakistan — Energy

Pakistan’s largest source of energy is:

A

Coal

B

Oil

C

Gas

D

Hydel

View answer & explanation Ans: Gas

Correct Answer: Gas

In Pakistan’s primary energy supply for FY2024-25, natural gas (domestic plus imported RLNG) was the largest source at 32.7 million tonnes of oil equivalent, ahead of oil at 19.0 MTOE.

Q 44 Pakistan Studies Pakistan — Energy

Circular debt mainly relates to:

A

Agriculture loans

B

Banking sector

C

Energy sector

D

Transport sector

View answer & explanation Ans: Energy sector

Correct Answer: Energy sector

Pakistan’s circular debt is the accumulated unpaid dues chain in the power (energy) sector.

6

Topic Section

Pakistan — Foreign Relations

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 9 Pakistan Studies Pakistan — Foreign Relations

Pakistan’s relations with Russia improved significantly after:

A

Cold War

B

Afghan invasion

C

Post-2014 era

D

2022 Ukraine war

View answer & explanation Ans: Post-2014 era

Correct Answer: Post-2014 era

Pakistan–Russia ties warmed markedly from 2014, including the 2014 military-cooperation agreement and subsequent joint exercises and trade engagement.

7

Topic Section

Pakistan — Indus Delta

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 34 Pakistan Studies Pakistan — Indus Delta

The Indus Delta is threatened mainly due to:

A

Floods

B

Reduced freshwater flow

C

Earthquakes

D

Deforestation

View answer & explanation Ans: Reduced freshwater flow

Correct Answer: Reduced freshwater flow

Reduced Indus freshwater flow (dams, diversions and sea intrusion) is the main threat to the Indus Delta ecosystem.

Subject 2

General Knowledge

13 MCQs
1

Topic Section

International Institutions — IMF

2 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 5 General Knowledge International Institutions — IMF

The World Economic Outlook report is published by:

A

World Bank

B

IMF

C

UNDP

D

WTO

View answer & explanation Ans: IMF

Correct Answer: IMF

The World Economic Outlook (WEO) is the IMF’s flagship twice-yearly report on global economic prospects.

Q 14 General Knowledge International Institutions — IMF

The IMF’s Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) are:

A

Currency notes

B

Digital currency

C

Reserve assets

D

Loans

View answer & explanation Ans: Reserve assets

Correct Answer: Reserve assets

SDRs are reserve assets created by the IMF and allocated to member countries to supplement their official reserves; they are not currency notes.

2

Topic Section

Economics — Terms

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 6 General Knowledge Economics — Terms

The term “Stagflation” means:

A

High growth & low inflation

B

Low growth & low inflation

C

High inflation & unemployment

D

Trade surplus

View answer & explanation Ans: High inflation & unemployment

Correct Answer: High inflation & unemployment

Stagflation is the combination of stagnant growth, high inflation and high unemployment.

3

Topic Section

International Organisations — SCO

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 8 General Knowledge International Organisations — SCO

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization was founded in:

A

1996

B

1999

C

2001

D

2003

View answer & explanation Ans: 2001

Correct Answer: 2001

The SCO was founded in June 2001 in Shanghai, succeeding the Shanghai Five grouping of 1996.

4

Topic Section

United Nations

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 10 General Knowledge United Nations

UN Peacekeeping operations are authorized by:

A

General Assembly

B

International Court of Justice

C

Security Council

D

Secretariat

View answer & explanation Ans: Security Council

Correct Answer: Security Council

UN peacekeeping operations are authorised by the Security Council, which holds primary responsibility for international peace and security.

5

Topic Section

Security Concepts

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 11 General Knowledge Security Concepts

The concept of “Non-Traditional Security” includes:

A

Military threats only

B

Economic & environmental threats

C

Nuclear deterrence

D

Border disputes

View answer & explanation Ans: Economic & environmental threats

Correct Answer: Economic & environmental threats

Non-traditional security covers non-military threats such as economic instability, environmental degradation, pandemics and food insecurity.

6

Topic Section

Indices And Reports

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 12 General Knowledge Indices And Reports

The Global Hunger Index is jointly published by:

A

FAO & IMF

B

UNDP & WHO

C

Concern Worldwide & Welthungerhilfe

D

World Bank & FAO

View answer & explanation Ans: Concern Worldwide & Welthungerhilfe

Correct Answer: Concern Worldwide & Welthungerhilfe

The Global Hunger Index is published annually by Concern Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe.

7

Topic Section

United Nations — Security Council

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 13 General Knowledge United Nations — Security Council

Which country is NOT a permanent member of UNSC?

A

China

B

Russia

C

Germany

D

France

View answer & explanation Ans: Germany

Correct Answer: Germany

The five permanent Security Council members are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States; Germany is not one.

8

Topic Section

International Organisations — NATO

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 16 General Knowledge International Organisations — NATO

NATO was formed in:

A

1945

B

1947

C

1949

D

1951

View answer & explanation Ans: 1949

Correct Answer: 1949

The North Atlantic Treaty was signed in Washington on 4 April 1949, founding NATO.

9

Topic Section

Global Commons

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 17 General Knowledge Global Commons

The term “Global Commons” includes:

A

National forests

B

Oceans, space & atmosphere

C

Trade routes

D

Borders

View answer & explanation Ans: Oceans, space & atmosphere

Correct Answer: Oceans, space & atmosphere

The global commons are areas beyond national jurisdiction — the high seas, outer space, the atmosphere and Antarctica.

10

Topic Section

International Organisations — BRICS

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 18 General Knowledge International Organisations — BRICS

BRICS New Development Bank was established in:

A

2012

B

2014

C

2016

D

2018

View answer & explanation Ans: 2014

Correct Answer: 2014

The BRICS New Development Bank was established by agreement in July 2014 (it became operational in 2016).

11

Topic Section

United Nations — ICJ

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 19 General Knowledge United Nations — ICJ

The ICJ is the judicial organ of:

A

IMF

B

WHO

C

United Nations

D

WTO

View answer & explanation Ans: United Nations

Correct Answer: United Nations

The International Court of Justice is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, seated at The Hague.

12

Topic Section

International Institutions — World Bank

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 41 General Knowledge International Institutions — World Bank

The “Ease of Doing Business” report was issued by:

A

IMF

B

WTO

C

World Bank

D

UNDP

View answer & explanation Ans: World Bank

Correct Answer: World Bank

The Doing Business / Ease of Doing Business report was issued annually by the World Bank (discontinued in 2021).

Subject 3

Current Affairs

3 MCQs
1

Topic Section

Middle East — Abraham Accords

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 15 Current Affairs Middle East — Abraham Accords

The Abraham Accords relate to:

A

Iran nuclear deal

B

Arab-Israel normalization

C

Yemen peace process

D

Syrian crisis

View answer & explanation Ans: Arab-Israel normalization

Correct Answer: Arab-Israel normalization

The 2020 Abraham Accords normalised relations between Israel and the UAE and Bahrain (later joined by Morocco and Sudan).

2

Topic Section

Climate Vulnerability

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 30 Current Affairs Climate Vulnerability

Pakistan is ranked among top countries vulnerable to:

A

Volcanic eruptions

B

Climate change

C

Tsunamis

D

Cyclones only

View answer & explanation Ans: Climate change

Correct Answer: Climate change

Pakistan is consistently ranked among the countries most vulnerable to climate change (floods, heatwaves and glacial melt).

3

Topic Section

Climate Conferences — COP

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 32 Current Affairs Climate Conferences — COP

COP28 was held in:

A

Paris

B

Glasgow

C

Dubai

D

Bonn

View answer & explanation Ans: Dubai

Correct Answer: Dubai

COP28, the 2023 UN climate conference, was held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Subject 4

Everyday Science

17 MCQs
1

Topic Section

Physics — Units

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 20 Everyday Science Physics — Units

The SI unit of electric charge is:

A

Ampere

B

Coulomb

C

Volt

D

Ohm

View answer & explanation Ans: Coulomb

Correct Answer: Coulomb

The SI unit of electric charge is the coulomb (C); the ampere is the unit of current.

2

Topic Section

Human Biology — Blood

2 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 21 Everyday Science Human Biology — Blood

The human body’s normal pH of blood is approximately:

A

6.8

B

7.0

C

7.4

D

8.0

View answer & explanation Ans: 7.4

Correct Answer: 7.4

Normal arterial blood pH is about 7.35–7.45, conventionally quoted as 7.4.

Q 26 Everyday Science Human Biology — Blood

Which blood cells help in clotting?

A

RBCs

B

WBCs

C

Platelets

D

Plasma

View answer & explanation Ans: Platelets

Correct Answer: Platelets

Platelets (thrombocytes) aggregate at a wound and trigger clotting; red cells carry oxygen and white cells fight infection.

3

Topic Section

Materials — Hardness

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 22 Everyday Science Materials — Hardness

The hardest natural substance is:

A

Quartz

B

Diamond

C

Graphite

D

Corundum

View answer & explanation Ans: Diamond

Correct Answer: Diamond

Diamond is the hardest naturally occurring substance (10 on the Mohs scale).

4

Topic Section

Vitamins

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 23 Everyday Science Vitamins

Which vitamin is water soluble?

A

Vitamin A

B

Vitamin D

C

Vitamin E

D

Vitamin C

View answer & explanation Ans: Vitamin C

Correct Answer: Vitamin C

Vitamin C is water-soluble; vitamins A, D and E are fat-soluble.

5

Topic Section

Environment — Acid Rain

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 24 Everyday Science Environment — Acid Rain

The gas responsible for most acid rain is:

A

Carbon monoxide

B

Sulphur dioxide

C

Methane

D

Ozone

View answer & explanation Ans: Sulphur dioxide

Correct Answer: Sulphur dioxide

Sulphur dioxide (with nitrogen oxides) oxidises in the atmosphere to sulphuric acid, the main cause of acid rain.

6

Topic Section

Physics — Light

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 25 Everyday Science Physics — Light

The phenomenon responsible for mirage is:

A

Reflection

B

Refraction

C

Total internal reflection

D

Diffusion

View answer & explanation Ans: Total internal reflection

Correct Answer: Total internal reflection

A mirage forms when light is totally internally reflected in layers of air of differing density near a hot surface.

7

Topic Section

Physics — Sound

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 27 Everyday Science Physics — Sound

Sound cannot travel through:

A

Solid

B

Liquid

C

Gas

D

Vacuum

View answer & explanation Ans: Vacuum

Correct Answer: Vacuum

Sound is a mechanical wave and needs a medium; it cannot travel through a vacuum.

8

Topic Section

Physics — Energy

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 28 Everyday Science Physics — Energy

The energy stored in food is measured in:

A

Joules

B

Calories

C

Watts

D

Volts

View answer & explanation Ans: Calories

Correct Answer: Calories

Food energy is conventionally quoted in calories (kilocalories); the watt measures power and the volt measures potential difference.

9

Topic Section

Physics — Radiation

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 29 Everyday Science Physics — Radiation

Which radiation has the highest penetrating power?

A

Alpha

B

Beta

C

Gamma

D

X-rays

View answer & explanation Ans: Gamma

Correct Answer: Gamma

Of the radiations listed, gamma rays have the highest penetrating power, exceeding beta and alpha particles (and, in general, X-rays).

10

Topic Section

Environment — Greenhouse Gases

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 31 Everyday Science Environment — Greenhouse Gases

The main greenhouse gas responsible for global warming is:

A

Methane

B

Nitrous oxide

C

Carbon dioxide

D

Ozone

View answer & explanation Ans: Carbon dioxide

Correct Answer: Carbon dioxide

Carbon dioxide is the main long-lived greenhouse gas driving anthropogenic warming, though methane is more potent per molecule.

11

Topic Section

Environment — Ozone Layer

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 33 Everyday Science Environment — Ozone Layer

Ozone layer depletion increases:

A

Infrared radiation

B

UV radiation

C

X-rays

D

Gamma rays

View answer & explanation Ans: UV radiation

Correct Answer: UV radiation

Depletion of stratospheric ozone lets more ultraviolet radiation reach the Earth’s surface.

12

Topic Section

Human Biology — Kidney

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 45 Everyday Science Human Biology — Kidney

The functional unit of kidney is:

A

Neuron

B

Alveoli

C

Nephron

D

Glomerulus

View answer & explanation Ans: Nephron

Correct Answer: Nephron

The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney; the glomerulus is one part of it.

13

Topic Section

Human Biology — Hormones

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 46 Everyday Science Human Biology — Hormones

Which hormone regulates metabolism?

A

Insulin

B

Thyroxine

C

Adrenaline

D

Estrogen

View answer & explanation Ans: Thyroxine

Correct Answer: Thyroxine

Thyroxine, produced by the thyroid gland, is the principal hormone regulating the body’s metabolic rate.

14

Topic Section

Deficiency Diseases

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 47 Everyday Science Deficiency Diseases

Deficiency of iodine causes:

A

Rickets

B

Goiter

C

Scurvy

D

Anemia

View answer & explanation Ans: Goiter

Correct Answer: Goiter

Iodine deficiency causes goitre (enlargement of the thyroid gland); rickets is vitamin D deficiency and scurvy is vitamin C deficiency.

15

Topic Section

Biology — Photosynthesis

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 48 Everyday Science Biology — Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis releases:

A

Carbon dioxide

B

Oxygen

C

Nitrogen

D

Hydrogen

View answer & explanation Ans: Oxygen

Correct Answer: Oxygen

Photosynthesis takes in carbon dioxide and water and releases oxygen as a by-product.

16

Topic Section

Human Biology — Brain

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 49 Everyday Science Human Biology — Brain

The largest part of human brain is:

A

Cerebellum

B

Medulla

C

Cerebrum

D

Pons

View answer & explanation Ans: Cerebrum

Correct Answer: Cerebrum

The cerebrum is the largest part of the human brain, divided into two hemispheres.

Subject 5

Computer Science

5 MCQs
1

Topic Section

Artificial Intelligence

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 35 Computer Science Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence mainly mimics:

A

Human muscles

B

Human nervous system

C

Human intelligence

D

Human skeleton

View answer & explanation Ans: Human intelligence

Correct Answer: Human intelligence

Artificial intelligence aims to mimic human intelligence — learning, reasoning and problem-solving — in machines.

2

Topic Section

Blockchain

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 36 Computer Science Blockchain

Blockchain technology is primarily associated with:

A

Cloud storage

B

Cryptocurrencies

C

AI systems

D

Databases

View answer & explanation Ans: Cryptocurrencies

Correct Answer: Cryptocurrencies

Blockchain is the distributed-ledger technology first associated with cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin.

3

Topic Section

Mobile Technology — 5G

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 37 Computer Science Mobile Technology — 5G

5G technology improves:

A

Voice quality only

B

Data speed & latency

C

Battery life

D

Screen resolution

View answer & explanation Ans: Data speed & latency

Correct Answer: Data speed & latency

5G improves mobile data speeds and reduces latency compared with 4G.

4

Topic Section

Quantum Computing

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 38 Computer Science Quantum Computing

Quantum computing is based on:

A

Bits

B

Bytes

C

Qubits

D

Logic gates

View answer & explanation Ans: Qubits

Correct Answer: Qubits

Quantum computers use qubits, which exploit superposition and entanglement, rather than classical bits.

5

Topic Section

Satellites — GPS

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 39 Computer Science Satellites — GPS

GPS satellites orbit in:

A

Low Earth Orbit

B

Medium Earth Orbit

C

Geostationary Orbit

D

Polar Orbit

View answer & explanation Ans: Medium Earth Orbit

Correct Answer: Medium Earth Orbit

GPS satellites orbit in medium Earth orbit, at about 20,200 km altitude.

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Questions

Paper practice FAQs

Is this an official PMS past paper? +

No. It is Sir Adnan's 'PMS 2026 GK Advanced' practice booklet from the monster-data 'PMS SCREENING 2026 GK UPDATED' pack, published as paperType 'practice', never as a past paper. The year 2026 is the booklet's label, not a claimed exam session.

How many questions are in this set? +

49 questions (printed Q1–50 of the booklet's 100 MCQs, minus dropped Q6). Q51–100 remain for a later run in the same chunk pattern.

Why was Q6 dropped? +

Q6 asks for Pakistan's most recent UN Human Rights Council term, but none of its options matches a real term: Pakistan's previous term was 2021–2023 and it was elected in October 2025 for 2026–2028, while the booklet marks 2022–2024, which is not a Council term. With no correct option printed, the item was dropped as unanswerable as printed, never inferred.

Are the answers verified? +

Yes. Every answer was checked as a standard fact against the booklet's marked answer; one was corrected (Q44: Gas, not Oil, is Pakistan's largest primary energy source in FY2024-25) and four carry note flags (Q4, Q10, Q13, Q29). The booklet prints (A)–(D) options with a marked answer, so optionsSource is 'printed'.

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