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General Ability: Thought Questions — Solved MCQs Solved MCQs

Solved thought questions MCQs — 25 questions on calendar and age reasoning, seating arrangements, direction sense, set problems, number sequences and letter-position puzzles, with verified answers and explanations. Free online practice for FPSC, PPSC, NTS and all one-paper exams. Covers thought questions.

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About this paper

This is the General Ability: Thought Questions solved MCQ bank from Advanced FPSC & Other Federal Model Papers (Edition 32): 25 published questions (book pp. 786-788, all 25 option-bearing items printed) on calendar and age problems, seating and ordering puzzles, direction sense, set counting, number-sequence counting and letter-position puzzles. Every answer was re-solved from scratch against the printed Answer Key on p. 788, and every question carries a worked explanation.

mathematics-mcqs general-ability-thought-questions thought-questions-mcqs thought-questions-solved-mcqs general-ability-mcqs mental-ability-mcqs logical-reasoning-mcqs fpsc-past-papers mathematics ppsc nts css-mpt one-paper-exams general-ability

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General Ability: Thought Questions — Solved MCQs

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Subject 1

Mathematics

25 MCQs
1

Topic Section

Thought Questions

25 solved MCQs shown directly below

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Q 1 Mathematics Thought Questions

If Independence Day in 2009 is on Saturday, 14th of June in the same year falls on which day?

A

Sunday

B

Monday

C

Friday

D

Saturday

View answer & explanation Ans: Monday

Correct Answer: Monday

From 14 June to 14 August is 61 days (16 days left in June, 31 in July, 14 in August), which is 5 odd days; counting 5 days back from Saturday gives Monday.

Q 2 Mathematics Thought Questions

If 1st January 2008 was Tuesday, which day was on 31st December 2008?

A

Monday

B

Tuesday

C

Wednesday

D

Thursday

View answer & explanation Ans: Wednesday

Correct Answer: Wednesday

2008 is a leap year, so 31 December is 365 days after 1 January, which is 1 odd day; Tuesday plus 1 day is Wednesday.

Q 3 Mathematics Thought Questions

Mohsin was born on August 21. Arshad is younger than Mohsin by 10 days. This year Independence Day falls on Monday. On which day does Arshad's birthday fall?

A

Tuesday

B

Wednesday

C

Thursday

D

Friday

View answer & explanation Ans: Thursday

Correct Answer: Thursday

Arshad was born 10 days after 21 August, on 31 August. Independence Day, 14 August, is Monday, so 28 August is also Monday and 31 August is Thursday.

Q 4 Mathematics Thought Questions

The present age of Rahan is 12 years. Now his mother is three times Rahan's age. After 8 years what will be the age of Rahan's mother?

A

48

B

44

C

36

D

20

View answer & explanation Ans: 44

Correct Answer: 44

Rahan's mother is now 3 x 12 = 36 years old; after 8 years she will be 36 + 8 = 44.

Q 5 Mathematics Thought Questions

Shahzad is 11 years old and his uncle is 59 years old. How many years ago was Shahzad's uncle 7 times as old as Shahzad?

A

8 yrs

B

6 yrs

C

5 yrs

D

3 yrs

View answer & explanation Ans: 3 yrs

Correct Answer: 3 yrs

Let x be the years ago: 59 - x = 7 x (11 - x), so 59 - x = 77 - 7x, 6x = 18 and x = 3 years.

Q 6 Mathematics Thought Questions

The age of Raheem's father is 6 times that of Raheem. His grandfather's age is 2 times that of the age of Raheem's father. If Raheem is 5 years old now, what is the age of his grandfather?

A

60 yrs

B

65 yrs

C

70 yrs

D

75 yrs

View answer & explanation Ans: 60 yrs

Correct Answer: 60 yrs

Raheem's father is 6 x 5 = 30 years old, and his grandfather is 2 x 30 = 60 years old.

Q 7 Mathematics Thought Questions

Five friends P, Q, R, S, T are sitting on a bench: (i) P is sitting next to Q and R is not next to S; (ii) S is not sitting with T, and T is on the extreme left; (iii) R is on the second position from the right; (iv) P is sitting on the right to Q, and Q is on the right to T; (v) P and R are sitting together. Who is sitting exactly in the middle?

A

Q

B

R

C

P

D

T

View answer & explanation Ans: P

Correct Answer: P

The order forced by the conditions and the keyed sub-answers is T, Q, P, R, S from the left, so the middle (third) seat is P. Note: condition (i) "R is not next to S" conflicts with this order, in which R and S are adjacent; the conflict is flagged in the notes.

Q 8 Mathematics Thought Questions

Five friends P, Q, R, S, T are sitting on a bench: (i) P is sitting next to Q and R is not next to S; (ii) S is not sitting with T, and T is on the extreme left; (iii) R is on the second position from the right; (iv) P is sitting on the right to Q, and Q is on the right to T; (v) P and R are sitting together. Who is sitting second position from left?

A

S

B

R

C

P

D

Q

View answer & explanation Ans: Q

Correct Answer: Q

The order forced by the conditions and the keyed sub-answers is T, Q, P, R, S from the left, so the second seat from the left is Q.

Q 9 Mathematics Thought Questions

Five friends P, Q, R, S, T are sitting on a bench: (i) P is sitting next to Q and R is not next to S; (ii) S is not sitting with T, and T is on the extreme left; (iii) R is on the second position from the right; (iv) P is sitting on the right to Q, and Q is on the right to T; (v) P and R are sitting together. Who is sitting on the extreme right?

A

T

B

S

C

R

D

Q

View answer & explanation Ans: S

Correct Answer: S

The order forced by the conditions and the keyed sub-answers is T, Q, P, R, S from the left, so the extreme right seat is S.

Q 10 Mathematics Thought Questions

Five students L, M, Q, T, Z are sitting in a row. T is on the right side of Z; M is on the left of Z but on the right of L; T is on the left of Q. In which order are all the five students sitting?

A

T, M, Z, L, Q

B

L, M, Z, T, Q

C

M, Z, T, Q, L

D

T, Q, L, M, Z

View answer & explanation Ans: L, M, Z, T, Q

Correct Answer: L, M, Z, T, Q

L is left of M, M is left of Z, Z is left of T and T is left of Q, giving the single order L, M, Z, T, Q.

Q 11 Mathematics Thought Questions

A, B, C, D, E and F are boys sitting in a round table. D is between C and F. A is sitting opposite C. C and E are not neighbors. Which one of the following is true?

A

B is opposite to D

B

E and B are neighbors

C

E is opposite to C

D

F is between B and A

View answer & explanation Ans: E and B are neighbors

Correct Answer: E and B are neighbors

With A opposite C and D between C and F, the remaining seats force E next to B: either way round the table, E and B end up adjacent, while B is not opposite D, E is not opposite C, and F sits between A and D, not between B and A.

Q 12 Mathematics Thought Questions

5 boys participated in a running race. Ali ran faster than Sohail, Sohail ran faster than Anees. Ali ran behind Faheem, Kaber ran between Ali and Sohail. Who was faster than all?

A

Kabir

B

Ali

C

Anees

D

Faheem

View answer & explanation Ans: Faheem

Correct Answer: Faheem

The finishing order from fastest is Faheem, then Ali, then Kaber, then Sohail, then Anees, so Faheem was faster than all.

Q 13 Mathematics Thought Questions

What is the total number of students present in a row, when Najma stands ninth from both ends?

A

19

B

18

C

17

D

16

View answer & explanation Ans: 17

Correct Answer: 17

Ninth from both ends means 8 students on each side of Najma, so the row has 8 + 1 + 8 = 17 students.

Q 14 Mathematics Thought Questions

Sultan walked 6 kms towards the east. Then turned to his right and walked 10 kms. Again he turned to his right and walked 6 kms. Finally he turned to his left and walked 14 kms. How far is he from the starting point and in which direction?

A

25 kms - South

B

24 kms - South

C

24 kms - North

D

20 kms - North

View answer & explanation Ans: 24 kms - South

Correct Answer: 24 kms - South

East 6 kms and then west 6 kms cancel out, while the two southward legs total 10 + 14 = 24 kms, so he is 24 kms to the south of the starting point.

Q 15 Mathematics Thought Questions

Ahmed was facing South; he turns right and walks 20 m. Then he turns to right again and walks 10 m. Afterwards he again turns to right and walks 60 m. In which direction is he from the starting point?

A

North

B

North west

C

North East

D

East

View answer & explanation Ans: North East

Correct Answer: North East

From facing south, right turns take him west 20 m, then north 10 m, then east 60 m, leaving him 40 m east and 10 m north of the start, which is north-east.

Q 16 Mathematics Thought Questions

In a village, 180 houses have T.V. and 120 houses have Radio. 80 houses have both. 125 houses have neither T.V. nor Radio. Totally how many houses are there in the village?

A

505

B

425

C

345

D

325

View answer & explanation Ans: 345

Correct Answer: 345

Houses with TV or Radio number 180 + 120 - 80 = 220; adding the 125 with neither gives 220 + 125 = 345 houses.

Q 17 Mathematics Thought Questions

In a class of 80 students, 40 are learning Urdu, 35 are learning English and 15 are learning both. Remaining students are learning Arabic. How many are learning neither English nor Urdu?

A

5

B

10

C

15

D

20

View answer & explanation Ans: 20

Correct Answer: 20

Students learning Urdu or English number 40 + 35 - 15 = 60, so the remaining 80 - 60 = 20 are learning neither, which is the Arabic group.

Q 18 Mathematics Thought Questions

Sequence of numbers: 2 8 3 6 5 8 3 6 9 8 3 6 7 2 8, 3 6 9 4 6 8 3 6 9 4 7 2 8 4 3. How many times does 8 come after 2?

A

1

B

2

C

3

D

4

View answer & explanation Ans: 3

Correct Answer: 3

Reading the sequence as one run, 2 is immediately followed by 8 three times: at the start (2, 8), after the 7 (2, 8), and near the end (2, 8 before the final 4, 3).

Q 19 Mathematics Thought Questions

Sequence of numbers: 2 8 3 6 5 8 3 6 9 8 3 6 7 2 8, 3 6 9 4 6 8 3 6 9 4 7 2 8 4 3. How many times does the number 8 occur preceded by 2 and followed by 3?

A

1

B

2

C

3

D

4

View answer & explanation Ans: 2

Correct Answer: 2

The triple 2, 8, 3 occurs twice in the sequence (at the start and after the 7); the final 2, 8 is followed by 4, not 3, so it does not count.

Q 20 Mathematics Thought Questions

If the English alphabets are arranged in the reverse order as given below, which letter is the 6th letter to the left of the ninth letter counting from the right? Z Y X W V U T S R Q P O N M L K J I H G F E D C B A

A

Q

B

P

C

O

D

N

View answer & explanation Ans: O

Correct Answer: O

Counting from the right (from A), the ninth letter is I; counting six letters to the left of I in the reversed arrangement (J, K, L, M, N, O) gives O.

Q 21 Mathematics Thought Questions

If the positions of the letters in the word ADMINISTRATIVE are interchanged as 1st with 2nd, 3rd with 4th and so on, which letter will be the mid-point between the 3rd letter from the right and the 4th letter from the left of the new word?

A

I

B

N

C

T

D

S

View answer & explanation Ans: S

Correct Answer: S

Swapping adjacent pairs turns ADMINISTRATIVE into DAIMINTSARITEV. The 4th letter from the left is M (position 4) and the 3rd from the right is T (position 12); the letters between them are I, N, T, S, A, R, I, whose middle letter is S (position 8).

Q 22 Mathematics Thought Questions

My weight is equal to 15 kgs more than 3/4 of my weight. What is my weight?

A

60 Kgs

B

30 Kgs

C

20 Kgs

D

15 Kgs

View answer & explanation Ans: 60 Kgs

Correct Answer: 60 Kgs

If weight is w, then w = 15 + (3/4)w, so (1/4)w = 15 and w = 60 kgs.

Q 23 Mathematics Thought Questions

A train starts from Lahore at 8.15 pm and reaches Karachi at 10.30 am of the next day, what is the duration of the journey?

A

10.45 hrs

B

11.30 hrs

C

13.15 hrs

D

14.15 hrs

View answer & explanation Ans: 14.15 hrs

Correct Answer: 14.15 hrs

From 8.15 pm to midnight is 3 hours 45 minutes, plus 10 hours 30 minutes to 10.30 am, giving 14 hours 15 minutes.

Q 24 Mathematics Thought Questions

Sum of two numbers is 20 and their difference is 1/10 of their sum. Then find the smaller number.

A

6

B

7

C

8

D

9

View answer & explanation Ans: 9

Correct Answer: 9

The difference is (1/10) x 20 = 2, so the smaller number is (20 - 2) / 2 = 9.

Q 25 Mathematics Thought Questions

In a birthday party each child gets two gifts. If 50 gifts were bought and two children were absent, how many were present?

A

25

B

24

C

23

D

22

View answer & explanation Ans: 23

Correct Answer: 23

50 gifts at two per child were bought for 25 children; with two children absent, 25 - 2 = 23 were present.

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Questions

Paper practice FAQs

How many questions are in the General Ability: Thought Questions MCQ bank? +

25 questions, all 25 option-bearing items printed in the book (book Q67-91). Printed item 73 is a seating stem, not a question, and printed 91 occurs twice, so the bank renumbers the 25 items sequentially 1-25. No item was dropped.

What does the Thought Questions bank cover? +

Calendar-day problems (odd days), age problems, a five-friend seating puzzle and a five-student ordering puzzle, a round-table puzzle, a running-race order, a ninth-from-both-ends row, two direction-sense walks, set counting (TV/Radio houses and Urdu/English learners), counting 8s in a number sequence, a reversed-alphabet letter position, a letter-swap word puzzle, a fractional weight equation, a train journey duration, a sum-and-difference pair, and a gifts-per-child party problem.

Are the answers verified? +

Yes. Every published answer was re-solved from scratch and checked against the book's printed Answer Key on p. 788. The key's 25 entries map to the 25 option-bearing items in order, because printed 73 is a stem and printed 91 occurs twice: key labels 67-72 answer printed Q67-72, and key labels 73-91 answer printed Q74 onward, ending with key 90 for the sum-of-two-numbers 91 and key 91 for the birthday-party 91. Under that mapping 21 answers agree with the key and 4 are book-key overrides, published as the verified standard answers: Q67 is Monday, not Sunday (61 days from 14 June to 14 August is 5 odd days back from Saturday); Q69 is Thursday, not Wednesday (Arshad, born 10 days after 21 August, was born 31 August, three days after the Monday 28 August); Q72 is 60 years, not 75 (father 6 x 5 = 30, grandfather 2 x 30 = 60); and Q88 is S, not T (swapping adjacent pairs gives DAIMINTSARITEV, whose 4th letter from the left is M at position 4 and 3rd from the right is T at position 12, and the middle of the seven letters between them is S). The seating stem's condition that R is not next to S also conflicts with the only order satisfying the other conditions and the keyed sub-answers (T, Q, P, R, S); that conflict is flagged in the notes rather than hidden.

Which other exams does this bank help with? +

Thought-question and mental-ability items of this form appear in FPSC, PPSC, NTS, OTS and other one-paper exams, as well as CSS MPT-style reasoning sections, so the bank is tagged for all of them.

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