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Arithmetic: Pipes and Cisterns — Solved MCQs Solved MCQs

Solved pipes and cisterns MCQs — 16 questions on combined filling rates, waste pipes and leaks, pipes opened on alternate hours, tank capacity from a waste rate, and bucket and drum rates, with verified answers and explanations. Free online practice for FPSC, PPSC, NTS and all one-paper exams. Covers work-rate problems.

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Questions

16

Time

16

Minutes

Subjects

1

Topics

15

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About this paper

This is the Arithmetic: Pipes and Cisterns solved MCQ bank from Advanced FPSC & Other Federal Model Papers (Edition 32): 16 published questions (book pp. 754-756, of 19 printed) on combined filling rates, waste pipes and leaks, pipes opened on alternate hours with one tap always open, tank capacity worked out from a waste-pipe rate, and bucket and drum filling rates, each with a worked explanation and a verified answer.

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Arithmetic: Pipes and Cisterns — Solved MCQs

Read mode 16 MCQs · 16 minutes

Subject 1

Mathematics

16 MCQs
1

Topic Section

Combined Filling Time Of Two Pipes

2 solved MCQs shown directly below

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Q 1 Mathematics Combined Filling Time Of Two Pipes

Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 36 hours and 45 hours respectively. If both the pipes are opened simultaneously, how much time will be taken to fill the tank?

A

20 hours

B

22 hours

C

25 hours

D

27 hours

View answer & explanation Ans: 20 hours

Correct Answer: 20 hours

Together the pipes fill 1/36 + 1/45 = 1/20 of the tank an hour, so the tank fills in 20 hours.

Q 4 Mathematics Combined Filling Time Of Two Pipes

Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 20 and 30 minutes respectively. If both the pipes are used together, then how long will it take to fill the tank?

A

8 min

B

10 min

C

12 min

D

15 min

View answer & explanation Ans: 12 min

Correct Answer: 12 min

Together the pipes fill 1/20 + 1/30 = 1/12 of the tank a minute, so the tank fills in 12 minutes.

2

Topic Section

Waste Pipe Emptying Time From Net Filling Rate

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 2 Mathematics Waste Pipe Emptying Time From Net Filling Rate

A cistern has two taps which fill it in 12 minutes and 15 minutes respectively. There is also a waste pipe in the cistern. When all the three are opened, the empty cistern is full in 20 minutes. How long will the waste pipe take to empty the full cistern?

A

5 minutes

B

10 minutes

C

15 minutes

D

18 minutes

View answer & explanation Ans: 10 minutes

Correct Answer: 10 minutes

The taps fill 1/12 + 1/15 = 3/20 a minute and the net rate is 1/20, so the waste pipe empties 1/10 a minute and takes 10 minutes.

3

Topic Section

Leak Emptying Time From Slowed Filling

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 3 Mathematics Leak Emptying Time From Slowed Filling

An electric pump can fill a tank in 3 hours. Because of a leak in the tank, it took 3.5 hours to fill the tank. If the tank is full, how much time will the leak take to empty it?

A

15 hours

B

21 hours

C

24 hours

D

28 hours

View answer & explanation Ans: 21 hours

Correct Answer: 21 hours

The leak removes 1/3 - 1/3.5 = 1/21 of the tank an hour, so it empties the full tank in 21 hours.

4

Topic Section

Fill And Empty Pipes Together

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 5 Mathematics Fill And Empty Pipes Together

A cistern can be filled by a tap in 4 hours while it can be emptied by another tap in 9 hours. If both the taps are opened simultaneously, then after how much time will the cistern get filled?

A

7.2 hours

B

9.2 hours

C

10 hours

D

10.5 hours

View answer & explanation Ans: 7.2 hours

Correct Answer: 7.2 hours

The net rate is 1/4 - 1/9 = 5/36 an hour, so the cistern fills in 36/5 = 7.2 hours.

5

Topic Section

Extra Taps Opened Halfway

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 6 Mathematics Extra Taps Opened Halfway

A tap can fill a tank in 6 hours. After half the tank is filled, three more similar taps are opened. What is the total time taken to fill the tank completely?

A

3 hours 45 minutes

B

4 hours

C

5 hours

D

7 hours

View answer & explanation Ans: 3 hours 45 minutes

Correct Answer: 3 hours 45 minutes

One tap fills half the tank in 3 hours, and four taps fill the remaining half in 45 minutes, giving 3 hours 45 minutes in total.

6

Topic Section

Three Pipes Filling Together

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 7 Mathematics Three Pipes Filling Together

Pipe A can fill a tank in 5 hours, Pipe B in 10 hours and Pipe C in 30 hours. If all the pipes are open, in how many hours will the tank be filled?

A

2

B

3

C

4

D

5

View answer & explanation Ans: 3

Correct Answer: 3

Together the pipes fill 1/5 + 1/10 + 1/30 = 1/3 of the tank an hour, so the tank fills in 3 hours.

7

Topic Section

Two Fill Pipes And One Emptying Pipe

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 8 Mathematics Two Fill Pipes And One Emptying Pipe

Pipes A and B can fill a tank in 5 and 6 hours respectively. Pipe C can empty it in 12 hours. If all the three pipes are opened together, then the tank will be filled in:

A

1.5 hours

B

2.5 hours

C

3 9/17 hours

D

5 hours

View answer & explanation Ans: 3 9/17 hours

Correct Answer: 3 9/17 hours

The net rate is 1/5 + 1/6 - 1/12 = 17/60 an hour, so the tank fills in 60/17 = 3 9/17 hours.

8

Topic Section

Leakage Emptying Time From Slowed Filling

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 9 Mathematics Leakage Emptying Time From Slowed Filling

Two taps A and B can fill a tank in 5 hours and 20 hours respectively. If both the taps are open then due to a leakage, it took 30 minutes more to fill the tank. If the tank is full, how long will it take for the leakage alone to empty the tank:

A

30 hours

B

36 hours

C

37 hours

D

40 hours

View answer & explanation Ans: 36 hours

Correct Answer: 36 hours

Without the leak the taps fill in 4 hours; with the leak in 4.5 hours, so the leak removes 1/4 - 1/4.5 = 1/36 an hour and empties the tank in 36 hours.

9

Topic Section

Bucket Capacity And Count

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 10 Mathematics Bucket Capacity And Count

12 buckets of water fill a tank when the capacity of each bucket is 13.5 liters. How many buckets will be needed to fill the same tank, if the capacity of each bucket is 9 liters?

A

10

B

13

C

18

D

22

View answer & explanation Ans: 18

Correct Answer: 18

The tank holds 12 x 13.5 = 162 liters, which is 162/9 = 18 buckets of 9 liters.

10

Topic Section

Two Buckets Filling Together

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 11 Mathematics Two Buckets Filling Together

Bucket P has thrice the capacity as bucket Q. It takes 60 turns for bucket P to fill the empty drum. How many turns it will take for both the buckets P and Q, having each turn together to fill the empty drum?

A

45

B

40

C

35

D

30

View answer & explanation Ans: 45

Correct Answer: 45

The drum holds 60 P-turns, and one joint turn carries P + Q = 4 Q-units against P's 3, so 180/4 = 45 joint turns fill it.

11

Topic Section

Emptying Pipe Closed Partway

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 12 Mathematics Emptying Pipe Closed Partway

Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 15 hours and 20 hours respectively. While a third pipe C can empty the full tank in 25 hours. All the three pipes are opened in the beginning. After 10 hours, C is closed. In how much time, will the tank be filled?

A

8 hours

B

12 hours

C

15 hours

D

18 hours

View answer & explanation Ans: 12 hours

Correct Answer: 12 hours

In 10 hours the net rate 1/15 + 1/20 - 1/25 fills 23/30 of the tank, and the remaining 7/30 fills in 2 more hours at 1/15 + 1/20, giving 12 hours in total.

12

Topic Section

Pipes Opened On Alternate Hours

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 13 Mathematics Pipes Opened On Alternate Hours

Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 6 hours and 4 hours respectively. If they are opened on alternate hours and if pipe A is opened first, in how many hours, the tank shall be full?

A

5

B

7

C

9

D

11

View answer & explanation Ans: 5

Correct Answer: 5

Each 2-hour cycle fills 1/6 + 1/4 = 5/12, so after 4 hours 10/12 is filled and A's next hour adds the remaining 1/6, giving 5 hours.

13

Topic Section

One Tap Always Open, Others Alternating

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 14 Mathematics One Tap Always Open, Others Alternating

Three taps A, B and C can fill a tank in 12, 15 and 20 hours respectively. If A is open all the time and B and C are open for one hour each alternately, the tank will be full in:

A

3 hours

B

5 hours

C

7 hours

D

10 hours

View answer & explanation Ans: 7 hours

Correct Answer: 7 hours

Each 2-hour cycle (A+B, then A+C) fills 17/60 of the tank, so after 6 hours 51/60 is filled and the next A+B hour adds exactly 9/60, giving 7 hours.

14

Topic Section

Tank Capacity From Waste Pipe Rate

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 15 Mathematics Tank Capacity From Waste Pipe Rate

Two pipes can fill a tank in 20 and 24 minutes respectively and a waste pipe can empty 3 gallons per minute. All the three pipes working together can fill the tank in 15 minutes. The capacity of the tank is:

A

80 gallons

B

100 gallons

C

120 gallons

D

135 gallons

View answer & explanation Ans: 120 gallons

Correct Answer: 120 gallons

The waste pipe removes 1/20 + 1/24 - 1/15 = 1/40 of the tank a minute, so at 3 gallons a minute the tank holds 3 x 40 = 120 gallons.

15

Topic Section

One Pipe Turned Off Partway

1 solved MCQs shown directly below

No Dropdown
Q 16 Mathematics One Pipe Turned Off Partway

Two pipes A and B can fill a cistern in 37.5 minutes and 45 minutes respectively. Both pipes are opened. The cistern will be filled in just half an hour, if the pipe B is turned off after:

A

9 minutes

B

12 minutes

C

15 minutes

D

18 minutes

View answer & explanation Ans: 9 minutes

Correct Answer: 9 minutes

A alone fills 30/37.5 = 4/5 of the cistern in 30 minutes, so B must supply the remaining 1/5, which takes 45/5 = 9 minutes.

Source & verification

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Questions

Paper practice FAQs

How many questions are in the Arithmetic: Pipes and Cisterns MCQ bank? +

16 questions published of 19 printed in the book. Three items are dropped, never guessed, because their correct value is not among the printed options: the waste-pipe time (100 minutes), the slower-pipe time (144 minutes) and the tanker-emptying time (about 6 minutes), each zoom-verified against the scan.

What does the Arithmetic: Pipes and Cisterns bank cover? +

Combined filling rates of two and three pipes, waste pipes and leaks that slow filling, a tap emptied while another fills, extra taps opened halfway, pipes opened on alternate hours, tank capacity from a waste-pipe gallon rate, one pipe turned off partway, and bucket capacity and joint bucket turns.

Are the answers in the Pipes and Cisterns bank verified? +

Yes. Every published answer was solved from scratch and checked against the book's printed Answer Key (p. 756). Two key letters are corrected to the verified standard answer and recorded: Q3, where the leak empties the tank in 21 hours, not 24, and Q17, where the tank fills in 7 hours, not 5.

Which exams does the Pipes and Cisterns bank help with? +

It is drawn from an FPSC model-paper book, but pipes and cisterns rate problems appear in the same form in PPSC, NTS, PTS, CSS MPT and all Pakistan one-paper exams, so it serves aspirants of every body.

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