CSS · Federal Public Service Commission · 2027
98 solved treaties, agreements and summits MCQs with verified answers and explanations — Abraham Accords, Camp David, Oslo, Versailles, Maastricht, Lisbon, COP26–COP30 and the 2024–2025 BRICS, G20, NATO, ASEAN, APEC, SCO and Arab League summits. A CSS MPT 2027 focus-topic practice set, not a past paper.
Paper Snapshot
Questions
98
Time
98
Minutes
Subjects
2
Topics
10
Read mode shows correct answers. Attempt mode hides answers, starts timer, and shows your result after submission.
About this paper
A 98-item practice set from the Sir Adnan booklet 'CSS MPT 2027 Focus Topics' (monster-data 'CSS MPT PAST PAPERS' pack), which prints a 100-item treaties/agreements/summits one-liner table 'originally taken from CSS MPT 2026 paper'. 98 items are published in the standard MCQ format with authored distractors, verified answers and explanations. 2 printed items were dropped: printed Q69 (an exact internal duplicate of Q36, Treaty of Portsmouth ending the Russo–Japanese War) and printed Q100 (an 'Abraham Accords anniversary summit (2025) in Manama' that no record supports — the fifth anniversary was quietly observed and the Negev Summit format has not reconvened since May 2023). 3 booklet answers were corrected to the standard answer and flagged in keyFlag (printed Q94 ASEAN 2025 host Malaysia, not Laos; Q95 APEC 2025 host South Korea, not Peru; Q96 Arab League Summit 2025 host Iraq, not Qatar), and Q79 carries a note flag (the booklet's CENTO list omits Iraq, a founding member). The year 2027 is the booklet's '2027 Focus Topics' label, not a claimed exam session.
Paper Controls
Subject 1
Topic Section
12 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Israel, the UAE, and Bahrain (2020)
The Abraham Accords, signed at the White House on 15 September 2020, normalised relations between Israel and the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain.
Correct Answer: United States (under the Donald Trump administration)
The Abraham Accords were brokered by the United States and signed at the White House in September 2020.
Correct Answer: United Arab Emirates (UAE)
The UAE was the first Arab country to normalise ties with Israel under the Abraham Accords, signing on 15 September 2020.
Correct Answer: Bahrain
Bahrain signed its Abraham Accord alongside the UAE on 15 September 2020, making it the second signatory.
Correct Answer: Sudan and Morocco
Following the UAE and Bahrain, Morocco normalised relations in December 2020 and Sudan signed a declaration in January 2021.
Correct Answer: White House, Washington, D.C.
The Abraham Accords were signed at the White House in Washington, D.C., on 15 September 2020.
Correct Answer: Egypt and Israel
The Camp David Accords of 1978 were agreements between Egypt and Israel, negotiated at Camp David in the United States.
Correct Answer: U.S. President Jimmy Carter
U.S. President Jimmy Carter mediated the 1978 Camp David talks between Egypt's Anwar Sadat and Israel's Menachem Begin.
Correct Answer: Egypt recognised Israel, and Israel withdrew from Sinai
The Camp David Accords led to Egypt recognising Israel and Israel withdrawing from the Sinai Peninsula, sealed in the 1979 Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty.
Correct Answer: Israel and Palestine (PLO)
The Oslo Accords of 1993 were signed between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).
Correct Answer: Norway
Norway facilitated the secret Oslo negotiations that produced the 1993 Oslo Accords.
Correct Answer: Jordan and Israel
The Wadi Araba Treaty of 1994 established peace between Jordan and Israel.
Topic Section
13 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: World War I
The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, formally ended World War I between Germany and the Allied Powers.
Correct Answer: World War II
The Paris Peace Treaties of 1947 settled peace with Italy, Romania, Hungary, Bulgaria and Finland after World War II.
Correct Answer: Spain and Portugal
The Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) divided newly discovered lands outside Europe between Spain and Portugal.
Correct Answer: Thirty Years' War
The Peace of Westphalia (1648) ended the Thirty Years' War in Europe.
Correct Answer: Napoleonic Wars
The Congress of Vienna (1815) redrew Europe's map after the Napoleonic Wars.
Correct Answer: Ottoman Empire
The Treaty of Sèvres (1920) partitioned the defeated Ottoman Empire after World War I.
Correct Answer: Republic of Turkey
The Treaty of Lausanne (1923) superseded Sèvres and recognised the sovereignty of the Republic of Turkey.
Correct Answer: Bosnian War
The Dayton Agreement, signed in 1995, ended the Bosnian War (1992–1995).
Correct Answer: Northern Ireland
The Good Friday (Belfast) Agreement of 1998 ended decades of conflict in Northern Ireland.
Correct Answer: Lebanon
The Taif Agreement of 1989 ended the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990).
Correct Answer: India and Pakistan (after the 1965 war)
The Tashkent Agreement (1966), mediated by the Soviet Union, restored relations between India and Pakistan after the 1965 war.
Correct Answer: Indo-Pak war of 1971
The Simla Agreement of July 1972 followed the Indo-Pak war of 1971 and the creation of Bangladesh.
Correct Answer: Ukraine–Russia conflict
The Minsk II agreement of 2015 sought a ceasefire in the Ukraine–Russia conflict in eastern Ukraine (Donbas).
Topic Section
8 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Below 2°C (above pre-industrial levels)
The Paris Agreement (2015) aims to hold global warming well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, pursuing efforts to limit it to 1.5°C.
Correct Answer: Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions
The Kyoto Protocol (1997) committed industrialised countries to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Correct Answer: Protection of war victims and prisoners
The Geneva Conventions of 1949 set the rules for the humane treatment of war victims, including prisoners of war and civilians.
Correct Answer: Prevent the spread of nuclear weapons
The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (1968) aims to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and promote disarmament.
Correct Answer: USA and USSR (nuclear arms reduction)
START I (1991) between the USA and the USSR limited strategic nuclear arms.
Correct Answer: Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe
The CFE Treaty (1990) is the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, limiting tanks, artillery and other conventional weapons.
Correct Answer: USA and Russia on nuclear arms reduction
The Moscow Treaty (SORT, 2002) between the USA and Russia reduced deployed strategic nuclear warheads.
Correct Answer: Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty (1979)
The 1978 Camp David Framework led to the Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty signed in March 1979.
Topic Section
17 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: USA and Taliban (Afghanistan peace deal)
The Doha Agreement (February 2020) between the USA and the Taliban set the terms for the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan.
Correct Answer: Iran and Iraq
The Algiers Agreement (1975) settled the Iran–Iraq border dispute over the Shatt al-Arab waterway.
Correct Answer: Russo–Japanese War
The Treaty of Portsmouth (1905), mediated by U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt, ended the Russo–Japanese War.
Correct Answer: Germany and Soviet Russia
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (March 1918) took Soviet Russia out of World War I on Germany's terms.
Correct Answer: Japan's post–WWII peace settlement
The Treaty of San Francisco (1951) formally ended the state of war with Japan and settled its post-war status.
Correct Answer: American War of Independence
The Treaty of Paris (1783) recognised the independence of the United States, ending the American War of Independence.
Correct Answer: British Government and Raja Gulab Singh (Kashmir)
The Treaty of Amritsar (1846) transferred Kashmir to Raja Gulab Singh of Jammu for 75 lakh rupees.
Correct Answer: Britain and Afghanistan
The Treaty of Gandamak (1879) ended the first phase of the Second Anglo–Afghan War, giving Britain control of Afghan foreign affairs.
Correct Answer: Third Anglo–Afghan War
The Treaty of Rawalpindi (1919) ended the Third Anglo–Afghan War and recognised Afghanistan's independence in foreign affairs.
Correct Answer: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and Quraysh of Makkah
The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah (6 AH / 628 A.D.) was a ten-year truce between the Muslims of Madinah and the Quraysh of Makkah.
Correct Answer: The first Islamic state and constitution
The Charter (Treaty) of Medina (622 A.D.) bound the tribes of Madinah into one community and is treated as the first Islamic constitution.
Correct Answer: British East India Company and Nepal
The Treaty of Sugauli (1815) ended the Anglo–Nepalese War between the British East India Company and Nepal.
Correct Answer: First Anglo–Sikh War
The Treaty of Lahore (1846) was imposed on the Sikh Empire after its defeat in the First Anglo–Sikh War.
Correct Answer: Crimean War
The Treaty of Paris (1856) ended the Crimean War between Russia and the Ottoman–British–French alliance.
Correct Answer: Belgium
The Treaty of London (1839) recognised Belgium's independence and guaranteed its neutrality.
Correct Answer: European Economic Community (EEC)
The Treaty of Rome (1957) created the European Economic Community (EEC) among six founding states.
Correct Answer: European Union (EU)
The Maastricht Treaty (1992), formally the Treaty on European Union, created the European Union.
Topic Section
18 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: European Union institutions
The Lisbon Treaty (2007) reformed the EU's institutions and decision-making; it entered into force in 2009.
Correct Answer: EU enlargement and voting reforms
The Treaty of Nice (2001) reformed EU voting weights and institutions ahead of the 2004 enlargement.
Correct Answer: War of the Spanish Succession
The Treaty of Utrecht (1713) ended the War of the Spanish Succession.
Correct Answer: Seven Years' War
The Treaty of Paris (1763) ended the Seven Years' War between Britain and France (and their allies).
Correct Answer: Mexican–American War
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848) ended the Mexican–American War, with Mexico ceding its northern territories to the USA.
Correct Answer: U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt
U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt mediated the Portsmouth peace talks and won the Nobel Peace Prize for it.
Correct Answer: Treaty of Lausanne (1923)
The Treaty of Sèvres was never ratified and was superseded by the Treaty of Lausanne (1923).
Correct Answer: Italy
The secret Treaty of London (1915) promised Italy territorial gains for joining WWI on the Allied side.
Correct Answer: Austria after WWI
The Treaty of Saint-Germain (1919) settled peace with Austria after World War I and dissolved the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Correct Answer: Bulgaria after WWI
The Treaty of Neuilly (1919) imposed the post-war settlement on Bulgaria.
Correct Answer: Hungary after WWI
The Treaty of Trianon (1920) imposed the post-war settlement on Hungary, which lost about two-thirds of its territory.
Correct Answer: Germany and Soviet Russia
The Treaty of Rapallo (1922) restored diplomatic relations between Germany and Soviet Russia.
Correct Answer: Western Europe (Germany, France, Belgium)
The Locarno Treaties (1925) guaranteed Germany's western borders with France and Belgium.
Correct Answer: NATO
The Brussels Treaty (1948) created the Western Union defence organisation, the direct precursor of NATO (1949).
Correct Answer: NATO
The North Atlantic Treaty, signed in Washington in April 1949, established NATO.
Correct Answer: USSR and Eastern Bloc countries
The Warsaw Pact (1955) was the Soviet-led military alliance of the USSR and its Eastern Bloc allies.
Correct Answer: Russo–Turkish War
The Treaty of San Stefano (1878) ended the Russo–Turkish War of 1877–78.
Correct Answer: Partition of Africa among European powers
The Berlin Conference (1884–85) set the rules for the European partition (Scramble) of Africa.
Topic Section
10 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Germany and Italy
The Pact of Steel (May 1939) was the military alliance between Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy.
Correct Answer: Non-aggression pact
The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact (August 1939) was a non-aggression pact between Germany and the USSR.
Correct Answer: Allied peace aims in WWII
The Atlantic Charter (1941), issued by Roosevelt and Churchill, stated the Allies' peace aims for the post-war world.
Correct Answer: Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin
The Yalta Conference (February 1945) brought together Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin.
Correct Answer: Post–WWII reconstruction of Germany
The Potsdam Conference (July–August 1945) decided the administration and reconstruction of defeated Germany.
Correct Answer: Formation of United Nations
The San Francisco Conference (April–June 1945) drafted the UN Charter and founded the United Nations.
Correct Answer: Inter-American mutual defense pact
The Rio Treaty (1947) is the Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance, a mutual-defence pact for the Americas.
Correct Answer: Australia, New Zealand, and USA
ANZUS (1951) is the security alliance of Australia, New Zealand and the United States.
Correct Answer: Defense alliance in Southeast Asia
SEATO (1954) was the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, a Cold War collective-defence alliance.
Correct Answer: Pakistan, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, and the UK
CENTO (the Baghdad Pact organisation) comprised Pakistan, Iran, Iraq, Turkey and the UK; the United States was an associate member.
Topic Section
3 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: 1991
The Warsaw Pact was formally dissolved in July 1991 as the Soviet bloc collapsed.
Correct Answer: Maastricht (1992)
The Treaty on European Union was signed at Maastricht in February 1992.
Correct Answer: 2009
The Lisbon Treaty was signed in 2007 and entered into force on 1 December 2009.
Subject 2
Topic Section
5 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: 2015 (COP21, Paris)
The Paris Agreement was adopted at COP21 in Paris in December 2015.
Correct Answer: 2021 (UK)
COP26 was held in Glasgow, UK, in 2021 and produced the Glasgow Climate Pact.
Correct Answer: 2022 (Egypt)
COP27 was held in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, in 2022 and adopted the Sharm El-Sheikh Implementation Plan.
Correct Answer: 2023 (UAE)
COP28 was held in Dubai, UAE, in 2023.
Correct Answer: Belém, Brazil
COP30 was held in Belém, Brazil, in November 2025.
Topic Section
8 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Russia (Kazan)
The 2024 BRICS Summit was hosted by Russia in Kazan in October 2024.
Correct Answer: Brazil
The 2024 G20 Summit was hosted by Brazil in Rio de Janeiro in November 2024.
Correct Answer: India (New Delhi)
The 2023 G20 Summit was hosted by India in New Delhi in September 2023.
Correct Answer: South Africa
The 2025 G20 Summit was held in Johannesburg, South Africa, in November 2025.
Correct Answer: Azerbaijan
The 17th ECO Summit was held in Khankendi, Azerbaijan, in July 2025.
Correct Answer: The Hague, Netherlands
The 2025 NATO Summit was held in The Hague, Netherlands, in June 2025.
Correct Answer: Kazakhstan
The 2024 SCO Summit was hosted by Kazakhstan in Astana in July 2024.
Correct Answer: China
The 2025 SCO Summit was held in Tianjin, China, in August–September 2025.
Topic Section
4 solved MCQs shown directly below
Correct Answer: Malaysia
Malaysia chaired ASEAN in 2025 and hosted the ASEAN Summits in Kuala Lumpur (May and October 2025).
Correct Answer: South Korea (Gyeongju)
APEC 2025 was hosted by South Korea, with the Economic Leaders' Meeting in Gyeongju in October–November 2025.
Correct Answer: Iraq (Baghdad)
The 34th Arab League Summit was held in Baghdad, Iraq, on 17 May 2025.
Correct Answer: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
The African Union Summit (38th Ordinary Session) was held at AU headquarters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in February 2025.
Source & verification
Built by GK360 from verified bank questions — every answer rechecked before publishing. Where the source printed no options, the answer options were prepared by GK360; the questions and correct answers are the verified originals.
Questions
No. This is a focus-topic practice set from a Sir Adnan booklet headed 'CSS MPT 2027 Focus Topics', which says its one-liners were originally taken from the CSS MPT 2026 paper. It is labelled as practice in the title, slug and paperType, and the year 2027 is the booklet's label, not a claimed exam session.
98 of 100 printed items are published. Printed Q69 was dropped as an exact internal duplicate of Q36 (Treaty of Portsmouth ending the Russo–Japanese War), and printed Q100 was dropped as unverifiable: no 'Abraham Accords anniversary summit (2025) in Manama' is on record — the fifth anniversary was quietly observed and the Negev Summit format has not reconvened since May 2023.
Yes, three, all flagged in keyFlag: printed Q94 (ASEAN Summit 2025 host Malaysia, not Laos — Laos hosted in 2024), printed Q95 (APEC Summit 2025 host South Korea (Gyeongju), not Peru — Peru hosted in 2024), and printed Q96 (Arab League Summit 2025 host Iraq (Baghdad), not Qatar — the 34th summit was held in Baghdad on 17 May 2025). Q79 also carries a note: the booklet's CENTO list omits Iraq, a founding member.
The source booklet prints each one-liner with its answer only and no options. Under Anas's 2026-10-28 single-format decision, the 3 distractors per item are authored so the list works in the standard MCQ practice format; optionsSource is recorded as 'authored' and the answers themselves are the verified standard answers.
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